Discuss: “The concept of efficient diversification implies that for an investor wishing to efficiently assume risk in their portfolio; the risky part of the portfolio should consist of weighted proportions of all possible risky assets.” Abstract: Minimizing investor’s portfolio risk was a dominant goal influencing decision making of investment. The effective method of reducing risks was to efficient diversifying the portfolio. The author’s purpose in this article was to share thoughts and concerns
Premium Investment Stock market
BOYAN JOVANOVIC New YorkUniversity The Diversification of Production produce more than one product. In this sense their production is diversified‚ or horizontally integrated. This paper addresses two questions. First‚ why have firms become more diversified over the past century? And second‚ why are diversified firms more oriented toward research and development (R&D) than nondiversified firms? I tackle these two questions under the assumption that a firm diversifies to maximize its efficiency
Premium Firm Economics Capital
Market Diversification Bangladeshi RMG products are mainly destined to the US and EU. Back in 1996-97‚Bangladesh was the 7th and 5th largest apparel exporter to the USA and European Unionrespectively. The industry was successful in exploring the opportunities in markets awayfrom EU and US. In FY07‚ a successful turnaround was observed in exports to thirdcountries‚ which having a negative growth in FY06 rose three-fold in FY07‚ whichhelped to record 23.1 percent overall export growth in the RMG sector
Premium International trade
mass market‚ it usually faces a positioning dilemma - should it play on its ’low price’ avatar and risk losing its brand image‚ or does sticking to its snob value jeopardise its market expansion plans? Our ad tries to overcome this through a dual strategy. First‚ we have attempted to retain Apple’s classy style of communication through the minimalistic poster. The white background is reminiscent of Apple’s earlier print ads. Secondly‚ we deliberately excluded any mention of the price‚ and just
Premium Strategic management Marketing Business terms
PepsiCo ’s Diversification Strategy in 2008 PepsiCo was the world ’s largest snack and beverage company‚ with 2007 net revenues of approximately $39.5 billion. The company ’s portfolio of businesses in 2008 included Frito-Lay salty snacks‚ Quaker Chewy granola bars‚ Pepsi soft drink products‚ Tropicana orange juice‚ Lipton Brisk tea‚ Gatorade‚ Propel‚ SoBe‚ Quaker Oatmeal‚ Cap ’n Crunch‚ Aquafina‚ Rice-A-Roni‚ Aunt Jemima pancake mix‚ and many other regularly consumed products. Company History
Premium Pepsi Coca-Cola
INTERNATIONAL DIVERSIFICATION There is a basic principle in finance and portfolio management‚ and this is‚ to obtain the greatest benefits with the resources available‚ this principle leads to a fundamental problem‚ which is to determine which assets should be invested to maximize the profitability of the capital available. Previously was limited when it comes to investing insight‚ which consisted of single and only an investment in domestic assets‚ today the borders of investment have expanded
Premium Investment Finance Mutual fund
Introduction Diversification is a method of investing that been shown to increase portfolio return while reducing portfolio risk as measured by standard deviation. This method specifically increases the efficient frontier for investors. The challenge to an investing firm is an appetite by its customers for an ever increasing efficient frontier. One area to explore to obtain this increase is through further diversifying through international diversification. International portfolio diversification gives
Premium Investment Risk
Chapter Three Steps toward Export Diversification 3.1 Formation of Product and Service specific Business Promotion Councils: 3.1.1 Ministry of Commerce has formed Several sector/ product and service specific Business Promotion Councils as a joint initiative of the government and the private sector within the scope of the Company Act 1994 for diversifying export‚ improving and ensuring the quality of products‚ acquiring appropriate technologies‚ fulfilling compliance requirements‚ marketing
Premium World Trade Organization International trade Infrastructure
Unsuccessful product launches: Product and brand failures occur on an ongoing basis to varying degrees within most product-based organizations. This is the negative aspect of the development and marketing process. In most cases‚ this “failure rate” syndrome ends up being a numbers game. There must be some ratio of successful products to each one that ends up being a failure. When this does not happen‚ the organization is likely to fail‚ or at least experience financial difficulties that prohibit
Premium Coca-Cola Marketing
What do you see as the main difference between a successful and an unsuccessful decision? How much does luck versus skill have to do with it? How much time needs to pass to know if a decision is successful or not? The ability to decide and choose wisely and rightly is often a matter of how the problem was posed. Though we try to be as logical as possible in taking a decision‚ sometimes we end up making illogical choices or choices that in fact were good but ended up with failure. So‚ it is important
Premium Decision making Decision theory Risk