Question: Discuss the implication of business cycles on fiscal and monetary policy. Answer: Business Cycle: Market economies have regular fluctuations in the level of economic activity which we call the business cycle. In other words‚ the business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movements in economic activity‚ measured by fluctuations in real GDP and other macroeconomic variables. A business cycle is identified as a sequence of four phases: 1. Contraction (A slowdown in the pace
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The uk government sets monetary policy by adjusting the funds rate. This affects other short-term and long-term rates‚ including credit-card rates and mortgages. Governments define fiscal policy by setting taxation levels and writing legislation and regulation for everything from health care to the environment. Fiscal and monetary policy changes can affect businesses directly and indirectly‚ although competitive factors and management execution are also important factors. Businesses go through
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Fiscal Policy vs. Monetary Policy With America in recovery from the attacks on our freedom and our economy‚ many wonder if we will return to phase one (expansion) and how long it will take to reach phase two (recession) again. The Keynesian Theorists of America believe that the government should actively pursue Monetary policies (enacted by the Federal Reserve Bank) and Fiscal policies (enacted by Congress) to reach adjustments to price‚ employment‚ and growth levels. In our full market economy
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Impact of fiscal and monetary policy on business organizations and their activities. Fiscal policy Government influence the economy by changing the level and types of taxes‚ the extent and composition of spending‚ and degree and form of borrowing. Lower taxes mean more disposable income for consumers and more cash for businesses to invest in jobs and equipment. Stimulus-spending programs‚ which are short-term in nature and often involve infrastructure projects‚ can also help drive business demand
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Describe how a selected organisation uses marketing research to contribute to the development of its marketing plans Primary Research Primary research also known as ‘field research’ is any type of research collected yourself and not by others. Primary research carries out external methods like questionnaires‚ interviews and focus groups. because you’ve found the information yourself so you know that the information is up to date and reliable‚ other good thing is that you are able to ask and find
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Monetary policy and its effect on macroeconomic factors Michele Fludd MMPBL/501 April 11‚ 2011 Caryn Callahan‚ Ph.D. Monetary policy and its effect on macroeconomic factors The extremely large number of money exchanges that occurs each day all over the world form a highly complex web that is very resistant to analysis. However‚ it must be understood that the basis rules of money creation that govern these exchanges are readily understood and very simple. How money works is a little complex
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Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Used to Measure the Business Cycle Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is used quarterly as an indicator of economic activity to measure the business cycle. A business cycle is when there are periods of economic growth and periods of economic decline. A business cycle consists of four stages‚ contraction‚ recession‚ expansion‚ and peak. Contraction is when the economy starts to slow down. When a contraction begins to occur the Federal Reserve will lower interest
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MONETARY POLICY OF PAKISTAN 2012 The basic challenge faced by Pakistan’s economy is financing its fiscal and external current account deficits. The size of these deficits may not be considered large given the current state of falling private sector investment demand in the economy. A reflection of overall low aggregate demand can be seen in the declining inflation trend‚ contraction in the real private sector credit‚ and falling volume of imports. The SBP’s monetary policy stance in FY12 so far
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Assignment -IV Review of current Fiscal and Monetary policies in Nepal The bank has been formulating and publicly announcing monetary policy on an annual basis since 2002/03 with the major objectives of maintaining price stability and external as well as financial sector stability and to create a favorable environment for high and sustainable economic growth as directed by NRB Act‚ 2002. Narrowing down of current account deficit for the improvement of export and remittances inflow had resulted
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Anatomy & Physiology P5‚ M2 & D2: Explain the concept of homeostasis and discuss the probable homeostatic responses to changes in the internal environment during exercise In this assignment the concept of homeostasis will be explained and the probable homeostatic responses to changes in the internal environment during exercise will be discussed. Homeostasis is simply how the body keeps conditions inside the same. It is described as the maintenance of a constant internal environment.
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