Statutory Construction: Case Digests Statutory Construction – it is the various methods and tests used by the courts for determining the meaning of law. I. General Principles in defining Statutory Construction Whether the promotional scheme is a lottery or a gift that violates the provisions of the Postal Law (Caltex v. Palomar) In the case at bar‚ there is no requirement in the rules that any fee be paid‚ any merchandise be bought‚ any service be rendered‚ or any value whatsoever be given
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What is Minority Protection? The protection afforded to minority shareholders by which to assert the rights of the company in an action for a wrong that is alleged to have been done to the company by the majority. Bit of history: Under the law as it stood until recently‚ aggrieved minority shareholders generally found it easier to kill off the company by petitioning for its winding up under the just and equitable ground. This was because of the procedural obstacles established in Foss v Harbottle
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eruptive types are several subtypes. The weakest are Hawaiian and submarine‚ then Strombolian‚ followed by Vulcanian and Surtseyan. The stronger eruptive types are Pelean eruptions‚ followed by Plinian eruptions; the strongest eruptions are called "Ultra Plinian." Subglacial and phreatic eruptions are defined by their eruptive mechanism‚ and vary in strength. An important measure of eruptive strength is Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI)‚ a magnitudic scale ranging from 0 to 8 that often correlates to
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ULTRA became the primary method of intelligence collection in Europe‚ and due to the dedication and skill of the SSOs appointed‚ remained a great secret in the war. General Dwight D. Eisenhower later wrote to the Chief of the British Secret Service‚ thanking him for the wealth of information provided by ULTRA. “The intelligence which has emanated from you before and during this campaign has been of priceless
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BABCOCK UNIVERSITY‚ ILISAN-REMO‚ OGUN STATE AN ASSIGNMENT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE COURSE: CORPORATE LAW 1 ASSIGNMENT TOPIC: CRITICALLY EXAMINE THE EXTENT TO WHICH A COMPANY IS BOUND TO A PRE-INCORPORATION CONTRACT SUBMITTED BY: EYESAN ORITSEMOLEBI MATRIC NO: 10/0399 SUBMITTED TO: MR. ABANGWU NZERIBE
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INTRODUCTION This paper is set to advise John Phiri on the best possible action to take in relation to redress in the courts of Law. In due course‚ this paper will attempt to demonstrate why the said action is the best under the prevailing circumstances. This paper will also employ relevant legislation and authorities and draw a conclusion to elucidate this fact. CONTROL OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIONS To fully advise John‚ it is important to note that administrative actions emanate from public authorities
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Shares-A share is the interest of shareholder in terms of money in the business represented as a liability on the company. In the words of Justice Farewell‚ “The interest of a shareholder in the company measured‚ by a sum of money for the purpose of liability in the first place‚ and the interest (dividend) the second‚ but also consisting of various covenants entered into by the shareholder inter se.” It defines the relation between the company and shareholder. Shareholders are the real owners of
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APPOINTMENT OF JUDGES OF HIGHER COURT IN INDIA Jatin Chawla* Introduction As per Article 1241 of Constitution of India which deals with the appointment of Supreme Court judges. It provides that the appointment should be made by the President after consultation with such judges of the High Courts and the Supreme Court as the President may deem necessary. The Chief Justice of India is to be consulted in all appointments‚ except his or her own. Article 2172 deals with the appointment of High Court
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1. Table of contents 1. 1. Table of contents 2 2. Executive Summary 3 3. Brief description of Telecom NZ 4 4. Mission & Vision statements of Telecom NZ 4 5. External Analysis 4 6. The key strategic issues in industry & Telecom NZ 7 7. Conclusions 9 8. Reference list 10 9. Appendix 11 Executive Summary Brief description of Telecom NZ Telecom New Zealand is the biggest telecommunications service supplier in New Zealand. Telecom New Zealand employed
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pharmaceutical industry. There are labeling machine‚ washing machine‚ powder filling machine‚ grinding mill machine‚ liquid filling machine and so on. Hongxing supply all types of grinding mill machines for pharmacology‚ micro-powder making machine‚ ultra-fine grinder‚ high pressure Raymond mill. Drug grinder for the pharmaceutical‚ chemical and other industries. With the feature of air-cooled‚ no sieve etc. It is not restrained by viscosity of material ‚ hardness‚ and fiber‚ and can play a good
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