Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Cell fractionation – cells are taken apart using a centrifuge (differential centrifugation) and separated into their sub cellular structures Point of Difference | Eukaryotic | Prokaryotic | Shape/Size | Larger | Smaller | Complexity | Membrane bounded organelles | No membrane bound organelles | Nucleus | Bounded membrane with DNA | DNA in a region (nucleoid) | Kingdom | Plants‚ animals‚ fungi‚ protists | Bacteria and archaea | Reproduction | Sexual reproduction
Premium Cell Organelle Eukaryote
Cells‚ Cell Division‚ and Cell Specialization Fundamentally Different Types of Cell Prokaryotic Cell- single celled: only DNA+ structure (“before nucleus”) E.g. zygote-complete DNA Eukaryotic Cell-multi-celled (“after nucleus”) Prokaryotes Eukaryotes DNA In “nucleoid” region Within membrane-bound nucleus Chromosomes Single‚ circular Multiple‚ linear Organelles None Membrane-bound organelles Size Usually smaller Usually larger- 50 times Organization Usually single-celled Often multicellular
Free Cell Eukaryote
Criteria Achieved Y/N Resubmission Achieved Y/N Resubmission Achieved Y/N P1 describe the organisation of the eukaryotic cell in terms of the functions of the organelles Y/N P2 describe the four different tissue types Y/N M1 use diagrams or micrographs to compare and contrast the four tissue types Y/N D1 explain the relationship between cells‚ tissues‚ organs and organ systems in the organisation of the human body Y/N Student Declaration I declare that this assignment
Free Cell Endoplasmic reticulum Organelle
Cells are considered the basic units of life in part because they come in discrete and easily recognizable packages. That’s because all cells are surrounded by a structure called the cell membrane. The cell is the very smallest unit of living matter. All living things including plants and animals are made up of cells. Cells are made of atoms‚ which are the smallest units of matter. There are many different kinds of cells. The two kinds you are most likely to be familiar with are animal and plant
Free Cell Eukaryote Bacteria
1 Eukaryotic Cell vs Prokaryotic Cell All cells can be classfied into prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of years until more complicated eukaryotic cells came into being through the process of evolution. Comparison chart All attributes Differences Similarities | Eukaryotic Cell | Prokaryotic Cell | Nucleus: | Present | Absent | Number of chromosomes: | More than one | One--but not true chromosome: Plasmids | Cell Type: | Multicellular
Premium Cell Bacteria Eukaryote
Cell Respiration Respiration is the process by which organisms burn food to produce energy. The starting material of cellular respiration is the sugar glucose‚ which has energy stored in its chemical bonds. You can think of glucose as a kind of cellular piece of coal: chock-full of energy‚ but useless when you want to power a stereo. Just as burning coal produces heat and energy in the form of electricity‚ the chemical processes of respiration convert the energy in glucose into usable form. Adenosine
Premium Adenosine triphosphate Cellular respiration
PLANT CELL AND ANIMAL CELL LECTURER : ENCIK AZHAR GROUP’S NAME : 2. Mohd Alimi 3. Suraya Hani 4. Norhaswana CONTENT INTRODUCTION 3 WHAT IS CELL? 4-5 HISTORY OF CELLS DISCOVERY 6 ANIMAL CELL 7 PLANT CELL
Free Cell
the plant cells and solar cells are similar to each other as well as how they are different to one another. In addition this paper explains how the laws of thermodynamics apply to each of the plant and solar cells system. Plant Cells and Solar Cells Photosynthesis is the process of producing and releasing oxygen in the air. It needs sunlight‚ carbon dioxide and water. During the process
Premium Energy Thermodynamics Photosynthesis
increases in complexity? A) ecosystem‚ population‚ organ system‚ cell‚ community‚ molecule‚ organ‚ organism‚ tissue B) cell‚ molecule‚ organ system‚ organ‚ population‚ tissue‚ organism‚ ecosystem‚ community C) organism‚ organ system‚ tissue‚ population‚ organ‚ community‚ cell‚ ecosystem‚ molecule D) molecule‚ cell‚ tissue‚ organ‚ organ system‚ organism‚ population‚ community‚ ecosystem E) ecosystem‚ molecule‚ cell‚ tissue‚ organism‚ organ system‚ organ‚ community Answer: D Topic:
Premium Cell Bacteria Protein
Site Plan | I. Neurons/nerve cells A neuron is a cell specialized to conduct electrochemical impulses called nerve impulses or action potentials. Neuron is the main cellular component of the nervous system‚ a specialized type of cell that integrates electrochemical activity of the other neurons that are connected to it and that propagates that integrated activity to other neurons. They are the basic information processing structures in the CNS.
Premium Neuron Action potential