Transfer Function General with order‚ linear‚ time invariant differential equation an dn(t)dtn+ an-1 dn-1c(t)dtn-1+…a0ct= bmdmrtdtm+bm-1dm-1rtdtm-1+…b0r(t) Where: c (t) is the output r (t) I is the input By taking the Laplace transform of both sides ansn cs+ an-1sn-1 cs+…a0cs+initial condition involving c(t) =bmsmRt+bm-1sm-1Rt+…b0Rs+initial condition involving r(t) If we assume that all initial condition are zero ansn+ an-1sn-1….+…a0cs=bmsm+bm-1sm-1+…b0r(s) Rs-→ bmsm+bm-1sm-1+…b0ansn+
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d) Using information from Items A‚ B and C and elsewhere‚ assess the view that the nuclear family functions to benefit all its members and society as a whole – 24 marks Functionalists see the nuclear family as playing a major role in achieving different social goals. Some of these goals include transmitting values and norms to the next generation and reproduce the shared values of the culture of society. They see the family as the most important social institution‚ meeting the needs of individuals
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data. Remove Duplicates tool makes your data uniform by removing duplicate records. Text To Column If you copy data from another program and paste it into Microsoft Excel‚ Excel may summarize several columns of data to a single column. You can use the Text To Columns command on the Data menu to put each record in a separate column. The range that you convert may contain many rows‚ but you can only convert one column of data at a time. Understanding with the help of example To split a list
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What is the function of schooling and how does schooling reflect the stratification system? In this paper I will be using two sociological perspectives conflict theory and social exchange theory. Conflict Theory is based upon the view that the fundamental causes of crime are the social and economic forces operating within society. The criminal justice system and criminal law are thought to be operating on behalf of rich and powerful social elites‚ with resulting policies aimed at controlling the
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answers that may be more a function of trying to impress other group members than anything having to do with the product in question. 2. List the sources and uses of secondary data. What are the benefits of
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Macro Unit 2 Lesson 1: What is the difference between macro and micro? Federal Debt graph: http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/GFDEBTN In the circular flow the seller receives exactly the same amount that the buyer buys (exclude tax) In the circular flow diagram‚ how do we account for profits? What happens if there is a disruption in the circular flow diagram? Individuals are concerned with income distribution. (wages) 1 Households C as spenders must consider the following:
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Mineral and Water Function Minerals are a vital part of the body in many aspects. The functions of minerals vary by the mineral. Some minerals help in developing bone structures such as calcium‚ other assist in energy regulation‚ and some even assist with genetics. The amount of these minerals that the body needs also varies depending on the mineral. There are two types of minerals‚ major minerals and trace elements. We find the minerals that our bodies need from animals and plants‚ the amount of
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Functions of APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) was established in order to enhance economic and diplomatic understanding between Asian and Pacific nations. In the present context of emerging cooperation between Asian and non Asian nations‚ it is important to analyze the functions of this organization. This paper will analyze the role of the APEC from its inception till today. The APEC shows the emergence of economic understanding between the two regions Asia and Pacific. This
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Money And Its Functions Term paper in macroeconomics Theme: Money and its functions in today’s economy Kopaeva Valeriya IFF 2-3 Contents Introduction 1. History of money 2.1 Barter 2.2 Commodity money 2.3 Standardized coinage 2.4 Fiat and credit money 2. Money and its functions and characteristics 3.5 Money as a measure of value 3.6 Money as means of exchange 3.7 Money as a means of accumulation and a store of value 3.8 Money
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the specialization of function in specific structures of the brain? Developmental cognitive neuropsychology seeks to understand and explain the relationship between the human brain and its function. One might consider the extent to which cognitive development can be understood in terms of the specialisation of function in specific structures of the brain. Two contrasting theories of functional specialisation will be presented‚ debating the means by which brain functions develop and contesting
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