Hofstede cultural dimensions 5 dimensions Power distance is defined as "the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organisations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally". Individualism pertains to societies in which the ties between individuals are loose: everyone is expected to look after himself or herself and his or her immediate family. Collectivism as its opposite pertains to societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated
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the field of cross-cultural communication. His books include: Riding the Waves of Culture‚ Seven Cultures of Capitalism‚ Building Cross-Cultural Competence‚ 21 Leaders for the 21st Century and Innovating in a Global Crisis . Trompenaars studied Economics at the VU University Amsterdam and later earned a Ph.D. from Wharton School‚ University of Pennsylvania‚ with a dissertation on differences in conceptions of organizational structure in various cultures. He experienced cultural differences firsthand
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Orientation – Past‚ Present‚ Future Basic Human Nature – Evil‚ Neutral/Mixed‚ Good Activity Orientation – Being‚ Contain/Control‚ Doing Relationships among People – Ind. Group‚ Hierarchical Space Orientation – Private‚ Mixed‚ Public Hofstede’s Dimensions of Cultural Values (1980‚ 2001) – work-related values Individualism / collectivism Low / High Power Distance Weak / Strong Uncertainty Avoidance Masculinity / Femininity (Mas – tough‚ value of success‚ money; Fem – tender‚ personal relationship‚ care)
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Hofstede Cultural dimensions: India is a vast country known for its diversified culture and traditions. The unique characteristic of India is its “unity in diversity”. In India Relationships and feeling plays a larger role in decisions. Indians tend to take larger risks with a person whose intentions they trust. Thus‚ one’s credibility and trustworthiness are critical in negotiating a deal. Indians are ‘polychronic’ people‚ ie they tend to deal with more than one task at the same time. Indians
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tablespoon Largest spoon‚ with a capacity of .5 oz. sundae spoon Long-handled spoon used for mixing drinks or eating desserts served in a sundae glass. dessert spoon Spoon used for eating liquid or semiliquid desserts. soup spoon Spoon used for eating liquid or semiliquid foods; it is part of a basic place setting. teaspoon Somewhat larger spoon‚ with a capacity of 1/6 oz or 1/3 tablespoon. coffee spoon The smallest utensil in this category‚ hence sometimes called a small spoon
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most widely used national cultural framework in psychology‚ sociology‚ marketing and management studies. His dimensions were all constructed in such a way that they addressed basic problems that all societies have to deal with. Thus‚ these dimensions of national culture were constructed at the national level namely: PDI: Power Distance Index IDV: Individualism versus collectivism MAS: Masculinity versus Femininity UAI: Uncertainty Avoidance Index In 1991‚ a fifth dimension has been added – LTO – Long
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Hofstede Cultural Dimension imensions * Description for each of Hofstede’s Dimensions listed below Indonesia has Power Distance (PDI) as its highest ranking Hofstede Dimension at 78. The high Power Distance (PDI) is indicative of a high level of inequality of power and wealth within the society. This condition is not necessarily forced upon the population‚ but rather accepted by the society as part of their cultural heritage. The average Power Distance for the greater Asian countries is 71
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Luke’s Three Dimensions of Power "Power serves to create power. Powerlessness serves to re-enforce powerlessness"(Gaventa‚1980:256). Such is the essence of the on going relationship between the Powerful and the Powerless of the Appalachian Valley where acquiescence of the repressed has become not only common practice but a way of life and a means of survival. In his novel Power and Powerlessness‚ John Gaventa examines the oppressive and desperate situation of the Appalachian coal miners under
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There are three dimensions of love described by Sternberg. He also states that these dimensions relate to one another to form different kind of love that people can endure. The variety of love is captured in Sternberg’s theory of love’s essential ingredients. The three dimensions of love are intimacy‚ passion‚ and commitment. Intimacy is a mutual understanding with warm affection‚ and mutual concern for each other’s welfare. Passion is when a person or couple feels strong emotion‚ excitement‚ and
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What are the three dimensions of business problems? Provide examples for each. * People * Organizations * Technology People- A business is only as good as the people who work there and run it. Likewise with information systems‚ they are useless without skilled people to build and maintain them‚ and without people who can understand how to use the information in a system to achieve business objectives. For example‚ a call center that provides help to customers using an advanced customer
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