Unit 3 Growth & Heredity Exam Review & Study Guide WHAT SHOULD I KNOW ABOUT… DNA STRUCTURE‚ DNA REPLICATION‚ Tx‚ Tl‚ MUTATIONS‚ CELL CYCLE‚ MITOSIS‚ MEIOSIS‚ MENDELIAN GENETICS Review/Use the following: Vocab lists‚ ISN Pages‚ Practice Questions‚ Lectures‚ Book Chapters 12‚ 9‚ 10 DNA STRUCTURE 1. What role did Rosalyn Franklin play in our understanding of DNA’s structure? She discovered the double-helix position of the DNA. 2. What role did James Watson & Francis Crick play in our understanding
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The discovery of DNA is attributed to the research of three scientists in 1951; Francis Crick‚ Maurice Wilkins‚ and James Dewey Watson. They were all later accredited with the Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine in 1962. Thanks to their discovery‚ science has been able to research and learn from DNA blueprints and use recombinant DNA technology to discover answers‚ vaccines and build immunity for many viruses. In recent years science has been using this new technology to genetically modify animals
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5:89-96 How does DNA replication? 6:104-121 Finish DNA Transcription: How do genes work? Reading Quiz 7 opens 7:124-133 Transcription: Group activity “Strip sequence on gene expression” Translation: How do genes work? 8:137-144 Reading Quiz 8 opens 8- 8:144-153 9:157-192 What is the role of enzymes? 10:182-190 How do frameshift mutations result in a protein defect? Oct 20 Translation cont’d;
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Name: _Leroy Johnson __________________________________ Date: ______________Comprehensive Study Guide. Test will only be Multiple choice 1. The feature that most clearly separates eukaryotes from prokaryotes is the presence of _______ in eukaryotic cells. A) ribosomes B) oxidative phosphorylation C) DNA molecules -D) a nucleus 2. Cytoplasmic organelles are - A) absent in prokaryotic cells; present in eukaryotic cells. B) present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
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functions do transcription and translation carry out‚ and where are they carried out in the cell? Transcription: process of creating an equivalent RNA copy of a sequence of DNA Transcription is the first step leading to gene expression. The stretch of DNA transcribed into an RNA molecule is called a transcription unit and encodes at least one gene. Occurs in nucleus of the cell Translation: Translation is the production of proteins by decoding mRNA produced in transcription. Translation occurs in the
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Summary [icon] | This section requires expansion. (March 2012) | During the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands‚ Anne Frank received a diary as one of her presents on her 13th birthday. She began to write in it on June 14‚ 1942‚ two days later‚ and twenty two days before going into hiding with her father Otto‚ mother Edith‚ older sister Margot‚ and another family‚ Hermann van Pels‚ his wife Auguste‚ and their teenage son Peter. The group went into hiding in the sealed-off upper rooms of
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attaches on the cellular DNA. Thus‚ the cellular DNA integrates. Finally it continues the translation process and produces E6 and E7 protein. HPV consists of 8 genes‚ oncogene E6 and E7 genes are closely related to the control of transcription process at human as well as the cell cycle. Once HPV enters the cervix cell‚ it triggers the HPV to have the transcription for production of viral E6 and E7 mRNA and the translation for production of E6 and E7 protein from double strand of the viral DNA. (Lin & Wu
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Topic 1 – Introduction 1. Definitions: anatomy‚ physiology‚ palpation‚ auscultation‚ percussion‚ homeostasis‚ negative feedback loop‚ positive feedback loop‚ intracellular fluid‚ extracellular fluid‚ interstitial fluid‚ anatomical position‚ supine position‚ prone position‚ (frontal or coronal‚ transverse‚ sagittal‚ midsagittal‚ parasagittal‚ oblique sections or planes)‚ cell‚ tissue‚ organ‚ organ system‚ serous membranes (distinguish between visceral and parietal layers)‚ pericardium‚ pleura‚ peritoneum
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basic unit of life. A small membrane enclosed unit with a concentrated aqueous solution of chemicals. It’s endowed with the ability to copy itself. -Every living thing is composed of a colony of cells that began as a single cell. DNA> (transcription)>RNA> (translation)>Protein Visualization of Cells -1665 Robert Hooke (professional lens maker‚ scientist) He developed a primitive microscope‚ used it to observe cork. He sees a series of chambers. Actually what Hooke is seeing‚ is the cell wall of
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1. DNA Nucleotide [pic] Nucleotides consist of three parts --- a pentose sugar‚ a nitrogen-containing base‚ and a phosphate group. A pentose sugar is a five-sided sugar. Deoxyribose has a hydrogen atom attached to its #2 carbon atom (designated 2’)‚ and ribose has a hydroxyl group atom there. Deoxyribose-containing nucleotides are the monomers of DNA RNA Nucleotide [pic] The left picture shows the nucleotide unit of RNA. Nucleotides differ from nucleosides
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