International Trade Theories Name Institution International Trade Theories International trade entails the exchange of goods and/or services amongst nations. Such economic exchanges have taken place for several centuries and now‚ more than ever before‚ all countries are becoming an intrinsic part of the world economy. This has led to the increased usage of concepts such as spaceship earth and global village which reflect the fact that the modern marketplace is fundamentally international
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Free trade and protectionism Free trade: It takes place between countries when there are no barriers to trade put in place by governments or international organization. Good and services are allowed to move freely between countries Pros Cons Protecting domestic employment Protecting the economy from low cost labour Protecting an infant (sunrise) industry To avoid the risks of over-specialization Strategic reasons To prevent dumping To protect product standards To raise government revenues
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Japanese are the biggest competitors in the international trade because both countries are producing many of the same goods. For example‚ Toshiba’s biggest competitor in the personal computer is Dell. After the emergence of world trade organization the volume of the international trade has increased too large and countries are actively participating in the trade to push their gross domestic product. This active participation in the trade allows them to specialize in what they do best and to enjoy
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The role of trans-Atlantic trade and Great Britain’s mercantilist policies in the economic development of the British North American colonies in the period from 1650 to 1750 was to create the colonies into self-sufficient areas of living. Triangular trade within the United States‚ Great Britain‚ the West Indies‚ and Africa helped to distribute and/or import and export essential factors. The theory of mercantilism is “that a state should be as economically self-sufficient as possible” and it stipulates
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International Economics‚ 9e (Krugman et al.) Chapter 9 The Instruments of Trade Policy 9.1 Basic Tariff Analysis 1) Specific tariffs are A) import taxes stated in specific legal statutes. B) import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods. C) import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods. D) the same as import quotas. E) import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country. Answer: B Page Ref: 192-198 Difficulty: Easy
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Analyze the role of slavery and Triangular trade in the Colonial mercantile structure and for the primitive accumulation of Capital that allowed the take off of Capitalism? The slave trade originated in a shortage of labor in the New World. The first slaves used were Native American people‚ but they were not numerous enough and were being decimated by European cruelty and diseases. It was also impossible to convince enough Europeans to migrate to the colonies‚ despite attempts to distribute free
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building sector specializing in construction equipment‚ tractors‚ agricultural machinery‚ and some military items. Trade‚ Exports and Imports Kazakhstan’s economy relies heavily on oil and gas exports. In 2008‚ these resources accounted for 73% of the country’s total exports and its trade surplus was $33.3 billion. Partly to the global economic crisis‚ the nation’s foreign trade dropped by more than 40% in 2009 from the 2008 levels. Turkmenistan‚ another major oil exporter in the region‚ also suffered
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Case Study #3: Selecting a Trade Banker Banking on relationship Technon International is a Canadian high-technology development firm‚ focused on emerging technologies in wireless communications. Technon sources components in China and has offshore programming activities in India covering certain functionality in its new wristwatch PDA with MP3 and cellular capabilities. Technon has several Canadian and international patents to protect its proprietary technology‚ and has developed some strong
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION International Trade Japan is the fifth largest importer and exporter in the world. Like many other Asian countries that have experienced rapid economic growth in the past few decades‚ exports have had a historical significance to the Japanese economy. The belief in the need to promote exports is part of Japan’s self-image as a "processing nation". Japan imports raw materials and pays for them by processing the raw materials‚ thus adding value to them before exporting the
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BIS ECONOMICS PAPER NO. 17 UK trade performance across markets and sectors FEBRUARY 2012 1 BIS ECONOMICS PAPER NO. 17 UK trade performance across markets and sectors FEBRUARY 2012 The Views expressed within BIS Economics Papers are those of the authors and should not be treated as Government policy UK trade performance across markets and sectors CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ................................................................. vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...
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