International Business Week4 – International Trade Theory 1. International(or foreign) trade is across borders. 2. The Mercantilist Doctrine : mercantilism is the first(or preclassical) theory of international trade. 3. Absolute Advantage Theory : The absolute advantage theory holds that the market would reach an efficient end by itself. Government intervention in the economic life of a nation and in trade relations among nations is counterproductive. 4. Comparative Advantage
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The Changing Pattern of World Trade World trade is a moving target. The direction and composition of world trade is quite different today from what it was a generation ago‚ and even more different from what it was a century ago. Let’s look at some of the main trends. Has the World Gotten Smaller? In popular discussions of the world economy‚ one often encounters statements that modern transportation and communications have abolished distance‚ so that the world has become a small place. There’s
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Following Brunei‚ in 1990s‚ Cambodia‚ Laos‚ Myanmar and Vietnam (CMLV) also joined the bloc (Chia‚ 2004). In 1992‚ a free trade agreement‚ namely ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) was introduced. According to the agreement‚ tariffs are reduced to zero percent by 2010 for ASEAN-6 and by 2015 for CMLV (Chia‚ 2004). China is one of the largest emerging economies in the world today. Its entry to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 contributed to the cooperation between the ASEAN countries later
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Free Trade Zones in Malaysia Background A free trade zone (FTZ) is an area of a country where some normal trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas are eliminated and bureaucratic requirements are lowered in hopes of attracting new business and foreign investments. It is a region where a group of countries has agreed to reduce or eliminate trade barriers. Free trade zones can be defined as labor intensive manufacturing centers that involve the import of raw materials or components and the export
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advantageous position tends to pursue a free trade policy. At that time‚ the principal function of tariffs is tax collection. By contrast‚ a country with weak economy and lying in a disadvantageous position tends to pursue policy protectionism. Under such circumstances‚ Tariff protection may become the most important or even major function to governments. So high tariffs will barrier the imported goods and hinder the development of international trade. Moreover‚ with the heavy government intervention
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Part A It is only once we take into account our surroundings can we fully appreciate the true impact of globalisation and the effect it has on our day-to-day lives. The clothes we wear‚ the laptops we use‚ and the chairs we sit on‚ are just a few simple examples of items that have been made available to us as a result of the continued integration of the world’s markets. However‚ as global markets continue to integrate‚ further compounded by tough economic conditions in an intense and competitive
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International Trade and Finance Speech What happens when there is a surplus of imports into the U S? A surplus of imports is good for consumers but bad for local business. We have to produce and manufacture in order to export. As our export trade shrinks‚ so does our workforce and economy. The surplus of imported cars for 2012 has exceeded the exportation by $152 billion. Also the shelf life of cars is 1 year. Every year at the end of the cycle the existing models are sold off at huge discounts
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States‚ the merchandise (goods) trade balance is the most widely known indicator of U.S international economic activity. In 2011‚ total merchandise trade has reached $3‚688 billion. A 16% increase over the 2010 value‚ a 22% increase in 2010 which is up to $3‚191 billion and a 23% decrease in 2009 which up to $2‚616 billion. From the data obtained above‚ merchandise exports in 2011 total is $1‚480 billion‚ while imports had reached $2‚208 billion. The U.S merchandise trade deficit fell massively from
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Course: International Marketing CULTURE THE ULTIMATE BARRIER TO TRADE? The simple speech “I have got something you need and I need something you have got and I want it” [Professor Pedley‚ lectures] is basically the leading phrase in the world trade and actually the main reason of the trade. The International Marketing deals with identifying and meeting human and social needs‚ not only on level local markets‚ but also on multicultural international level. Many transformations
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Week 7 (12) The Instruments of Trade Policy Chapters 9 Problem set Exercise 7.1 Use your knowledge about trade policy to evaluate each of the following statements: a. “An excellent way to reduce unemployment is to enact tariffs on imported goods.” b. “Tariffs have a more negative effect on welfare in large countries than in small countries.” c. “Automobile manufacturing jobs are heading to Mexico because wages are so much lower there than in the United States. As a result‚ we should implement
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