the role of female education in promoting sustained fertility decline. • A women’s educational level is the best predictor of how many children she will have‚ according to a new study from the National Center for Health Statistics‚ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The study‚ based on an analysis of 1994 birth certificates‚ found a direct relationship between years of education and birth rates‚ with the highest birth rates among women with the lowest educational attainment.
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the future of JV it becomes significant to understand the geopolitical scenario prevailing in Nigeria. Demographic dividend With decreasing total fertility rate‚ falling birth rate and dependency ratio less than 1 (or working age: dependent population= 1.13)‚ Nigeria is in demographic window. (Annexure: 1) GDP Between 1999-2003‚ the % GDP- real growth rate is positive which averaged 4.2% a year‚ up from 3.5% over the 1995-98 period. (Annexure: 2) - Investment Gross fixed investment (private and
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( Industries with Relatively High and Low Women Ownership) Pros: -Diversity -Higher profitability -Business growth Cons: -Declining fertility rates This is only natural as nowadays nearly 60 percent of families have both parents employed and therefore women work much more than they used in the 1960s. In the United States‚ the total fertility rate (TFR) declined to 1.9 births per woman in 2010 from 2.0 births per woman in 2009 (by 5%)‚ whereas similar decreases have been reported in several
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competitiveness in its people are the greatest challenges Singapore will face in the next ten years that will put the advantages it has over other nations at stake. Singapore has been experiencing a rapid decline in birth rates that has led to an ageing population. Currently‚ our total fertility rate is at a very low 1.2‚ which is far from the ideal replacement ratio of 2.1‚ in order to replace and support our elderly. Although the figure 2.1 as a replacement ratio is not a definite guideline but only valuable
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several reasons to this decision. Firstly‚ is to keep the citizen population size stable due to declining total fertility rate‚ longer life expectancy and migration. According to AsiaOne news (a Singapore Press Holding portal) dated 24th April 2012‚ the paper stated that Singapore’s ageing population will outstrip births by 2025 if fertility rates remain low. Immigration can help mitigate the rate at which our citizen population ages and declines. A paper released by The National Population and Talent
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The article Brazil’s Girl Power‚ written by Cynthia Gorney‚ researchers and reflects on the discoveries made while in Brazil‚ questioning the declining fertility rate. The fertility rate is now below the level that allows a population to replace itself. There are many reasons as to why this decline is happening but many have said that there could never be one set reason. A country where the dominating church is the Roman Catholic‚ will have laws set against abortions‚ making them illegal because
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The crude birth rate in Singapore has only gone up by 0.2% since 2001.1 The fertility rate is 1.11 children born per woman now of 2011.2 There are several current issues in Singapore such as limited natural fresh water‚ limited wasted disposal‚ limited land availability.3 There is also a very low unemployment rate a Singapore is ranked number 19 with 2.2% an unemployment rate of among all the countries in the world. For comparison Sweden is listed as number 97 with an unemployment rate of 8.40%.
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In 1998 it was estimated that China’s tremendous population of 1.295 billion people made up 20% of the world’s population‚ being the world’s most populous country during that time and still remains most populous today. Although there are many known benefits from a growing and large population such as technological advancement and increased labour‚ it also carries with it numerous adverse effects. A prime example of how large populations may cause problems is through China. China being the largest
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(DRQs) [5 marks] 1. Figure 1 shows the fertility rate of women (by regions) from 1950 to 2020. Figure 1 Source: Ithaca College Gerontology Institute a. Compare the changes in the fertility rates of women in the three listed areas (world‚ more developed region and less developed region) from 1950 to 2020. [3] Point (0.5m) The fertility rates of women in all three areas/regions have fallen
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intensified the academic research on these issues even though the support for family-programs themselves has diminished. This paper examines the economic and demographic literature on family planning programs and summarizes evidence of their impact on fertility as well as additional outcomes such as child mortality‚ investments in children’s human capital‚ the economic status of households and the macro-impacts on communities. The goal is to provide policy-makers with an understanding of the strengths
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