Financial Analysis Assignment 1 Subject Company: Total SA Recep Erman Mendirek 8195980 TOTAL SA – Big Oil&Gas Business: Introduction For the purpose of this assignment‚ we would like to review a European Integrated Oil & Gas name‚ the French TOTAL S.A. Established in 1924 as Compagnie Francaise des Petroles by French industrialist Ernest Mercier‚ the rebranded giant employs today 97000 people in more than 130 countries. It has an integrated business profile which means that the company is
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There are several key components that attribute to an outstanding teacher; a positive attitude‚ mutual respect in the classroom‚ leadership /classroom management skills‚ acknowledgment of the diversity in learning abilities and a drive to continue to become a better educator. Keeping these characteristics in mind one can start to build a foundation of academic excellence. When walking into the classroom and starting your day with your pupils we need to remember that our mood affects student and
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meet its fixed charges. As a result‚ firms in unstable industries tend to use less debt than those whose sales are subject to only moderate fluctuations. 12-4 The tax benefits from debt increase linearly‚ which causes a continuous increase in the firm’s value and stock price. However‚ bankruptcy-related costs begin to be felt after some amount of debt has been employed‚ and these costs offset the benefits of debt. See Figure 12-5 in the textbook. 12-5 Carson does have leverage because its EPS
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Is Convertible Debt a Substitute for Straight Debt or for Common Equity? Craig M. Lewis Owen Graduate School of Management Vanderbilt University Nashville‚ TN 37203 Richard J. Rogalski Amos Tuck School of Business Dartmouth College Hanover‚ NH 03755 James K. Seward Graduate School of Business University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison‚ WI 53706 August 1999 *The authors thank Kooyul Jung‚ Yong-Cheol Kim and Rene Stulz for providing their equity and debt security offer data set.
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Debt with Warrants Like a convertible security‚ debt with warrants attached is issued with a feature that allows its holder to purchase a given number of shares at a certain price. Warrants act as a “sweetener” when attached to debt securities. It adds its marketability and lowers its required interest rate. Usually‚ the holders (of warrants) will not exercise their warrants until the market value of the security exceeds the exercise price because they can purchase the said security in a cheaper
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U.S. National Debt In 2012‚ reelection polls show that the biggest concern expressed by the voters was the economy and national debt. Many economists‚ political leaders‚ and citizens are under the impression that America’s rising debt and purchasing of national debt bonds by the foreign countries will lead America to its inevitable bankruptcy. Some speculators predict that one day China will realize that the dollar is no longer valuable to hold because of its devaluation; therefore‚ Chinese will
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Debt Factoring Debt Factoring definition Debt factoring is a form of commercial finance which allows a business to sell its debtors (accounts receivable) to a third party‚ known as a ‘factor’ in return for an immediate cash advance‚ often between 70-85% of the invoice amount. On payment by the original debtor to the factor of the full amount‚ the factor will pay over the rest of the amount less a 2-3% fee. Why use Debt Factoring as a form of financing? Debt factoring can be a very effective way
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Debt Ratio Debt Ratio • defined as the ratio of total debt to total assets‚ expressed in percentage‚ and can be interpreted as the proportion of a company’s assets that are financed by debt. • Measures the proportion of total assets financed by the firm’s creditors. The higher this ratio‚ the greater amount of other people’s money being used to generate profits. Formula: • The debt ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by total assets. Debt Ratio = Total Debt Total Assets Examples •
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Australia’s foreign debt In recent years‚ Australia’s debt to the rest of the world has increased‚ and grew on average by 6.1% per year between June 1999 and June 2009‚ increasing from $15‚400 to $27‚900 in 2007-08. The growth in a country’s foreign debt can reflect several related influences. The value of its imports and other current payments to foreigners may exceed the value of its exports and other current receipts from foreigners‚ is this is the case then the nation experiences a deficit
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Constitutional Period/Critical Period/Federalist Period 1783-1800 By Emily Rose‚ Rachel Brunsman‚ and Stephanie Fullenwider Overview Ending the American Revolution‚ the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783. During the war‚ the Articles of Confederation had been drafted‚ creating a confederation out of the colonies for the first time. Under the Articles‚ the government could not raise an army or tax. It also lacked centralized power because of the absence of an executive branch. The only strong
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