China a Neo-Mercantilist Nation?” a) Are the claims that China is following a neo-mercantilist policy valid?” why or why not? Yes‚ the claims that China is following a neo-mercantilist policy are valid because China has been trying to maintain a trade surplus (which is the definition of neo mercantilist); placing high import tariffs on certain goods (refer to qtn 3). Besides‚ the cheap currency encourages domestic investments‚ discouraging imports and also leads to cheap capital exports. What I
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Lecture 4 & 5 - CISG- International Contracts of Sale of Goods Contract The issues in this case is -- what is the governing law? -- Does CISG apply? -- Is there a breach of contract by (seller) as regards to (a) Delay of delivery (b) quality if wines? -- What are the remedies available to (buyer)? 1. Is there a choice of law clause? ( Yes – Australian is the governing law ) ( No- where there is no choice of law clause in the sale contract‚ courts will choose the law of nation which has the ‘ closest
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Throughout the world‚ countries engage in international trade every day. The result of international trade is that it produces mutual benefits among the countries that are involved. However‚ when a country engages in trade protection‚ it hurts both the domestic consumers and foreign export industries. Three arguments that are used to promote trade barriers are the national security argument‚ the infant industry argument‚ and the dumping argument. Although these three arguments have their pros‚ such
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1. Introduction As one of the world-wide international organizations‚ the World Trade Organization (WTO) has played a crucial role to ensure trade open between the members and has produced benefits for them since its inception. This essay will focus on appraising the impactions of WTO on facilitating international trade over the last fifteen years. Firstly‚ an overall description of the WTO will be provided; then it is going to show a multiple evaluation of the WTO’s performances; lastly‚ it will
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Protectionism and Trade Barriers in Automobile Industry of Malaysia Introduction When we talk about the strategic industries in the manufacturing sector of Malaysia then automobile industry of the country comes in the mind which has pushed industrialization in Malaysia. As compared to other sectors like FMCG‚ pharmaceutical‚ telecom etc we can see that automobile industry has boosted the industrialization process in the country to the heights. Automobile industry of Malaysia is named as one of
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INSTRUMENTS OF TRADE POLICY 1. TARIFFS – is a tax levied on imports or export. Specific tariffs – are levied as a fixed charged for each unit of a good imported. Ad valorem tariffs – are levied as a proportion of the value of the imported good. 2. SUBSIDIES – is a government payment to a domestic producer. Subsidies help domestic producers in two ways: they help them compete against low-cost foreign imports they help them gain export markets 3. IMPORT QUOTAS – is a direct restriction
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Objectives: 1. Theories of international trade and investment 2. why do nations trade? 3. How can nations enhance competitive advantage? 4. Why and how do firms internationalize? 5. How can internationalizing firms gain and sustain competitive advantage? Theories of International Trade and Investment: Mercantillism: belief popular in 16th century - National prosperity results from maximizing exports and minimizing imports Nonmercantillism: today some argue - nation should run a trade surplus labot unions
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TECHNOLOGY‚ KHARAGPUR International Trade and Economic Development Swapnil S. Bagmar 06HS2004 Development Economics term paper (Spring 2007-08) International trade International trade is the exchange of goods and services across international boundaries or territories. In most countries‚ it represents a significant share of GDP. While international trade has been present throughout
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Political Economy of International Trade A) This chapter explores the political reality of international trade. Free trade refers to a situation where a government does not attempt to restrict what its citizens can buy from another country or what they can sell to another country. While many nations are nominally committed to free trade‚ they tend to intervene in international trade to protect the interests of politically important groups. B) The major objective of this chapter is to describe
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International Trade Simulation and Report International trade is the exchange of goods‚ capital‚ and services across international borders or territories. In most countries this trade represents a significant share of their (GDP) gross domestic product. This type of trade has political‚ economic‚ and social importance to all nations involved. There are many factors surrounding international trade‚ such as‚ advantages‚ limitations‚ foreign exchange rates‚ and others. As we review these factors‚
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