Tobacco cultivation in Pakistan Tobacco belongs to family Solonaceae and genus Nicotiana. It has four species but only two of them are cultivated around the globe. These include Nicotiana tabacum and Nicotiana rustica. Cultivated species of tobacco contains 36 or 48 chromosomes while 24 chromosomes are found in wilds species. It has terminal raceme inflorescence which may contain 150 flowers. Its seed is very small 2000-5000 seeds per 2-valved capsule. It is an annual plant with tap root system
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THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF PAKISTAN Foundation Examinations Autumn 2009 September 10‚ 2009 FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH Module A Q.1 (a) (MARKS 100) (3 hours) State whether the underlined words in the following sentences are adjectives‚ adverbs or none of these. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) The French town has an interesting history. Akram said that he was sincerely sorry for misusing the tax fund. He ran fast. This is a fast car. You don’t look well today
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OVERVIEW OF BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO GROUP & BAT BANGLADESH BAT is the world’s second largest quoted tobacco group by global market share‚ with brands sold in more than 180 markets. With over 300 brands in the portfolio‚ BAT makes the cigarette chosen by one in eight of the world’s one billion adult smokers. It holds robust market positions in each of the regions they operate and have leadership in more than 50 markets. BAT has sustained a significant global presence for over 100 years. The
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What should the tax from tobacco sales be spent on? I think that the tax collected from tobacco sales should be spent on whatever is necessary at that time. In an article 1 written by Clive Bates‚ He said that the cost of NHS health care on smoking related illnesses is only £1.7 billion on average per year compared to the £10.5 billion raised in taxes. This shows that we could pay for the health care from the money raised in taxes. However‚ is this morally correct? We know that we can treat most
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TOBACCO INDUSTRY OF PAKISTAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary Chapter 1: Economy of Pakistan Chapter 2: Porter’s Diamond Model Chapter 3: Secondary Research Chapter 4: Empirical Work Conclusion EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In this report we have tried to cover the tobacco industry of Pakistan as a whole. It begins with an overview of the economy of Pakistan and how different policies and initiatives taken by different governments have shaped the country’s economy today
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IMPERIAL TOBACCO GROUP PLC P – POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT Imperial Tobacco Group UK PLC is a leading Manufacturer and Supplier of tobacco products in the UK. (KEY NOTE 2012). In recent years‚ the group have faced an increasing number of significant challenges due to changes in Government Legislation and also an increase in Anti -Smoking Campaigns‚ as the UK becomes more concerned with Public Health and smoking become more socially unacceptable. The changes in Legislation have mostly derived from
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111-D 3 March 2013 A World without Tobacco Every year the United States Federal Government puts millions upon millions of dollars into research proving how bad tobacco products are‚ warning the public through various forms of media advocating against tobacco use‚ cleaning up the pollution caused by tobacco‚ and penalizing the tobacco user by taxation in an attempt to make them quit. But my question is‚ if the federal government wants people to quit using tobacco‚ why not make it illegal? We see
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Tobacco Elasticities in India The taxes imposed varies depending upon the type of product. In the market there are different kinds of cigarettes which are of different lengths and different quality. According to the table 3.5 ITC deals with 5 different kinds of cigarettes which have different kind of taxations and the fluctuations in price also varies according to market powers. As the table 3.1 shows the increase in the excise duty which might surely affect the price of the product. If
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A) I have chosen cigarettes to be my market transaction as it is has a very large and wide market. A cigarette is a product consumed through smoking and manufactured out of cured and finely cut tobacco leaves and reconstituted tobacco‚ often combined with other additives1‚ Cigarettes is produced to satisfy the growing population of smokers. Smokers are hooked to a substance called nicotine that is in a cigarette along with other harmful substances. Cigarette is a great product to be selling for
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Introduction Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited was incorporated in 1947 immediately after partition‚ when it took over the business of the Imperial Tobacco Company of India which had been operational in the subcontinent since 1905. PTC is the part of the trans-national British American Tobacco Group (BAT)‚ one of the world’s most international business groups. In more than 100 years of British American Tobacco’s existence‚ the Group of companies has traded through the turbulence of wars‚ revolutions
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