each section are provided in the Course Description. Part A – Microeconomics – Worth 10% of total assessment: Answer any five (5) of the following questions. Each question is worth 10 marks; Question 1: (a) Explain the impact of external costs and external benefits on resource allocation; (2.5 marks) Ans : Resources are over - allocated when negative externalities exist because the equilibrium price is too low. Resources are under - allocated when positive externalities exist because the
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Terrorism: The Total Cost Introduction Terrorism has many costs‚ whether it is emotionally‚ or financially. No matter the results‚ failed or successful‚ there are costs involved. The terrorist utilize finances‚ energy‚ time‚ design and method engineering‚ as well as the one being terrorized incurring the possibility of greater costs. Either way it is viewed‚ the loss of life remains the biggest cost‚ and most impacting. The effect of a single act
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you buy‚ Quanity discounts‚ volume discounts. Segment by product design. Price and value communication - Marketer must address issues through effective price and value creation. Ex. IPOD $229 thought to originally be price to high for what you get. Apple responded by putting cutting edge music and large camapaign to give the IPOD credibility w/ less informed people through huge campaign. Pricing Policy – Pricing involve the art of managing expectations of customers & employees to
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Total cost of ownership (TCO) is a financial estimate whose purpose is to help consumers and enterprise managers determine direct and indirect costs of a product or system. It is a management accounting concept that can be used in full cost accounting or even ecological economics where it includes social costs. Contents • 1 Use of concept o 1.1 Computer and software industries o 1.2 Transportation industry • 2 See also • 3 References 4 External links Use
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Article Review: Target Cost Management An article by Louise Ross puts target costing in effect with agricultural and the farming industry‚ explaining how this system may already be partially in use. Louise Ross provides evidence of the advantages and disadvantages of target costing within the food supply chain. According to Ross‚ participants in the food supply chain were already using some form of target cost management‚ but the system was not formalized into specific aspects. Ross (2008)
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Introduction A. Attention getter Its big‚ its red‚ its rectangular and it has the words congratulations written on it. Now ask yourself‚ what can this be? It can only be one thing‚ an acceptance letter. B. Establish credibility Now although my initial reaction was one of joy and excitement‚ I also had to think of the dark side associated with this acceptance letter. Am I going to get a loan? A grant? Those interest rates‚ oh my gosh‚ am I going to get debt? C. Orient audience to topic Most
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Thesis: Cost of college tuition should be drastically lowered each year based on academic performance for students who are financially in need. “The whole people must take upon themselves the education of the whole people‚ and must be willing to bear the expense of it‚” John Adams. President John Adams understood the importance of not just literacy but education and the impact that it has on American society. This ideology is what led to the signing of the 1862 Morrill Act‚ “to promote the liberal
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Opportunity cost is often to be determined when coming across decision-making. Throughout this essay‚ the term ‘opportunity cost’ will be reviewed in the case of pregnant women staying home during their maternity leave. The essay will be divided into 3 part. Firstly‚ concept of opportunity cost will be defined and explained with daily examples. It will then go on investigating both the opportunity cost and benefits of mothers staying home during their maternal leave. Finally‚ several advices will
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which employees go to acquire the desired behaviour‚ skills and competence required by the organisation. It aims to fill in the culture of the organisation and to increase the performance of its employees. For example student nurses need to follow a three years on the job and off the job training. They acquire the knowledge through lectures and gain the skills through exposure. There are two methods of training: 1. On the job training –employees receiving training whilst remaining in the workplace
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current and future generations. The challenge is to combine this with continuing economic growth in a way which is sustainable over the long term. Interest in determining costs and benefits is increasing in the environmental field. The possibilities for performing cost-benefit analyses in the waste area depend‚ however‚ on what is known about the actual emissions or discharges associated with waste disposal methods and their effects on the environment and health. On the other hand‚ the benefits and
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