1.0) INTRODUCTION The industrialized building system (IBS) can be generally interpreted as in which all building components such as floors‚ walls‚ columns‚ beams‚ and roofs are mass produced either in a factory or at site factory according to specifications with standardize shapes and dimensions and transported to the construction projects site to be assembled into a structure with minimal site wet work and erected on the site properly joined to form the final units. The development of
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The ability to shape wood improved with technological advancements from the Stone Age all the way to today. Some of the oldest discovered archaeological evidence of carpentry are water well casings constructed using split oak timbers that was excavated in eastern Germany about 7‚000 years ago in the early. There is little information about carpentry from pre-history before written language‚ or even in recent past centuries‚ because the most of the knowledge and skills were passed
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Industrial Technology‚ Timber Products and Furniture Study Notes Perry Tappenden Materials Terminology associated with the timber industry comes in many forms; it is used to address other workers‚ to give a quick response to a question or to make statements shorter and to not go into extensive detail. Examples of certain timber terminology includes; a Crook: Distortion of a piece of lumber‚ Header: a structural member located between the stud joint or rafter. These are a few instances
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same time it use to take just to install the old injection ports." Evaluation and Repair of Fire-Damaged Buildings • Typically‚ repair materials are similar to the original construction materials. • Timber structures may be repaired with new timbers or composites of
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accidental fire -the do not corrode‚ warp or rot Doors and windows -It is suggested to use wooden door and window frames instead of concrete or steel. Framing Timber framing -naturally sound insulated -strong structure -construction times are less Recycled steel framing -It’s easy to use when contractors are building your house -less framing material compared to wood but will still be the same structure if you used wood. -Walls‚ roof and ceilings will not change due to the weather changes
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5.0 Building Materials of S11 House (322) Based on Materials and Resources (MR) criteria as listed in Green Building Index (GBI) as one of the six key criteria to design a green building in Malaysia and also worldwide‚ this section promotes the use of eco-friendly materials sourced from sustainable sources and recycling. Implementation of proper construction waste management with storage‚ collection and re-use of recyclables and construction formwork and waste are emphasized here. Building materials
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& sanded for smooth surface Cross-cut saw - for cutting wood across the grain Rip saw - for cutting woods with the grain Block plane - for removing small thicknesses of & smoothing wood Screwdrivers - phillips & flat blade Framing square - for figuring & marking cutting angles on wood Chalk line - used with powdered chalk to make long‚ straight lines Ladders - for reaching & working safely at heights Carpenter’s rule - a folding ruler‚ usually 6’ long Utility
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and superimposed dead & live loads. No movement. 2.Fire resistance Prevent the spread of fire. Must not be readily combustible. 3.Damp resistance Moisture will take the floor damp‚ cool and uncomfortable and may cause decay to the floor finish(I.e timber & carpet) 4.Sound insulation Thickness and type of joints design affect transmission of sound . Degree of sound insulation depend on the type of building. 5.Thermal insulation In cold countries‚ the floor design will determine the type of insulation
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working and joining timber” (Britannica). Anything that has wood was made by a carpenter. One of the main jobs a carpenter has is making houses. Carpenters can do almost everything in the house. Some of these jobs involve all of the framing of items such as doors‚ windows and stair cases (Britannica). After all the framing is done the carpenters have to do all the interior jobs. These jobs include trimming‚ kitchens‚ wooden furniture and sheet rocking. After they have all the framing done they start
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This is a comparative essay of the architectural design of Trabeation and Arcuation in Greek‚ Roman‚ Egyption‚ Byzantine and Ancient Chinese architecture. There are similarities between each Empires’ designs and use of Trabeation and Arcuation throughout history. Some Empires’ have notably taken influence from one another and adapted it with slight variations to mark it as their own. This has meant that the variations have become a distinct part of what we recognise as their design stamp in history
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