Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry The study of energy and its transformations is known as thermodynamics. Thermochemistry is the branch of thermodynamics that relates to chemical reactions and energy changes involving heat. Most thermochemical studies are conducted in a laboratory where the transfer of heat can be carefully monitored in a closed system. The measurement of heat transfer is called calorimetry. The device in which heat transfer is measured is called a calorimeter. A calorimeter can
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Thermochemistry Lab #2 - Heat of Reaction - Hess’s Law Return The foundation of the study of thermochemistry was laid by the chemist Germain Hess‚ who investigated heat in chemical reactions during the last century. One statement of the law that bears Hess’s name says: The enthalpy change for any reaction depends on the products and reactants and is independent of the pathway or the number of steps between the reactant and product. In this experiment‚ you will measure and compare
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2/28/2013 Introduction: Hess ’s law is a terminology in chemistry named after Germain Hess‚ a Swiss-born Russian chemist and physician who published it in 1840. The law states that the total enthalpy change during the complete course of a reaction is the same whether the reaction is made in one step or in several steps. Enthalpy cannot be directly measured‚ but rather the change in enthalpy. Enthalpy is described as the change in kinetic and thermal energy. Hess’s law states that the enthalpy change
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TUTORIAL 9: THERMOCHEMISTRY 1. 2. 3. The following terms are often used in thermochemistry. Explain each one of them by giving an appropriate example: (a) Standard enthalpy change (b) Exothermic process (c) Endothermic process Define and write an example of thermochemical equation for each of the following terms: (a) Enthalpy of formation (b) Enthalpy of combustion (c) Enthalpy of atomisation (d) Enthalpy of neutralisation (e) Enthalpy of hydration (f) Enthalpy of solution (dissolution)
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CHEMISTRY – THERMOCHEMISTRY INTRODUCTION WORKSHEET DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS: BOILING BOILING POINT CALORIE (OR KILOCALORIE) CONDENSATION DEPOSITION ENDOTHERMIC REACTION ENTHALPY OF FUSION ENTHALPY OF VAPORIZATION EVAPORATION EXOTHERMIC REACTION FREEZING HEAT JOULE MELTING MELTING POINT SPECIFIC HEAT SUBLIMATION TEMPERATURE VAPOR VAPOR PRESSURE VAPORIZATION VOLATILE Name ________________________________________ Date ______________ Period _______ HONORS CHEMISTRY – THERMOCHEMISTRY INTRODUCTION
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SCH4U Thermochemistry Test Review Try all the problems previously assigned‚ look at the problems in your textbook‚ and try these: 1. Be sure to understand the following vocabulary: Thermochemistry Thermochemical Equation System Surrounding Calorimetry calorimeter Heat temperature thermal energy chemical energy Open‚ closed‚ isolated/insulated systems enthalpy change Molar enthalpy Exothermic changes Endothermic changes Hess’s Law Heat capacity specific heat capacity combustion
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Thermochemistry Thermochemistry is the study of heat evolved and absorbed during the chemical reactions. The system is the interest of the universe; the surroundings are the rest of the universe in which the exchange of the energy with the system takes place. Both‚ the system and the surroundings make up the universe. Heat flow is the transfer of heat from a warm place to a cooler one. System to surroundings: Surroundings to system:
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Lab: Newton’s Law of Motion Section #: 404 Group #: 3 Experiment #: 3 Date :October 16‚ 2012 Newton’s Law of Motion Your signature indicates that you have completely read the entire report and agree with everything here in. Failure to sign will result in a zero for your personal grade unless a formal exception is filed with your TA. Please Print and Sign Full Name Principal investigator: Skeptic ________________________________________________________ Researcher:
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Unit 1 Gas Laws Lab Guide PhET Gas Properties lab - http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/gas-properties Your lab write-up for this lab will be a minimum of a 15 slide presentation created with Power point or Libre Office. Contact your instructor if you have questions about your lab assignment. Some information has been provided for you‚ but still needs to be included on your slides. The areas that are bolded are areas of information that need to be completed by you. Submit your lab write-up
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2014 Empirical Analysis of Mendel’s Laws Objective: To determine if Mendel’s law of segregation and independent assortment genetic principle’s hold true by observing the genotypes of both the F1 and F2 generation of Drosophilia Melanogaster flies and applying the Chi Square analysis to the F2 offspring to see if the our results fall inside or outside statistical variation. Methods: This experiment was carried out over a five-week process. Each lab bench crossed two parental generations:
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