is affected by thermal pollution. Thermal pollution is a temperature change in natural bodies of water of that can and often does have negative impacts on the nearby ecosystem caused by human influence. The temperature change can be upwards or downwards. The major sources of thermal pollution are power plants and industrial factories. In most power plants‚ heat is produced when coal‚ oil‚ or natural gas is burned or nuclear fuels undergo fission to release huge amounts of energy. This heat turns
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f ff f f s d gs df sdfgwsgsd gfsdfljkljgs sjgfskjflskjgsl sjflskjsjg skgsjjljdf s jskjljlsjlkjs sjfkjsdflgsenters the boiler at a pressure of 18 MPa‚ and saturated vapor enters the turbine. The condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Determine (a) the thermal efficiency. (b) the back work ratio. (c) the net work of the cycle per unit mass of water flowing‚ in kJ/kg. (d) the heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser‚ in kJ per kg of steam flowing. (e) Compare the results of
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References: * Lakhoua MN. SCADA applications in thermal power plants. International Journal of the Physical Sciences Vol. 5(6)‚ pp. 1175-1182‚ June 2010 * Lakhoua MN. Application of Functional Analysis Techniques and Supervision of Thermal Power Plants. * Lakhoua MN (2009c). Supervision of a counting system of the natural gas of a thermal power plant. J. Eng. Technol. Res. ISSN: 2006- 9790. Open Access wwJournals. 1(9): 188-193. * http://www
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Linear Thermal Expansion The term thermal expansion refers to the increase in size of an object as that object is heated. With relatively few exceptions‚ all objects expand when they are heated and contract when they are cooled. Perhaps the most important exception to this rule is water. Water contracts as it cools from its boiling point to about 39.2°F (4°C). At that point‚ it begins to expand as it cools further to its freezing point. This unusual effect explains the fact that ice is less dense
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THERMAL INSULATION MATERIALS Thermal insulation materials are specifically designed to reduce the heat flow by limiting heat conduction‚ convection‚ radiation or all three while performing one or more of the following functions: The main function of insulation is to reduce the heat transfer‚ the insulation material must have the appropriate characteristic to slow down the transport of heat occurred by conduction‚ convection and radiation. Conduction loss in insulation is negligible. There are
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is expended on advertising alone (Shlachtmayer‚ 2013). With that amount of money spent on advertising‚ an importance is placed on the optimisation of the effectiveness of the advertisements. At Sigma Thermal‚ there is much attention on the money spent on advertising‚ and a big portion of Sigma Thermal sales is selling retrofits‚ spare parts‚ and services to existing customers. Though research has been done in the past about the effect of ads‚ according to Jagpal‚
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ENERGY MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES INTRODUCTION In the modern days energy has the significant role in our life. With development where we got comfortable life and much modern facilities where we got some problem with excessive use of energy resources as declining of energy sources‚ climate change. So it is an big challenge for present and future generations as the cost of energy increase and its supply decrease‚ older buildings needs to modified and new buildings designed to use less energy. The optimization
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The solar energy use in Africa These days‚ solar energy has been the most talkative alternative energy source in the world. Unlike the gas‚ oil‚ and coal‚ solar enrgy is one of the clean and renewable resource‚ which can not only generate power but also protect the environment. Africa‚ has second largest population‚ estimated 1.6 billion‚ however‚ around one third of it’s people still live in the condition with no eletricity. (Renewable energy in Africa
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physics‚ energy is an indirectly observed quantity which comes in many forms‚ such as kinetic energy‚ potential energy‚ radiant energy‚ and many others; which are listed in this summary article. This is a major topic in science and technology and this article gives an overview of its major aspects‚ and provides links to the many specific articles about energy in its different forms and contexts. The question "what is energy?" is difficult to answer in a simple‚ intuitive way‚ although energy can be
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solar thermal electric‚ and waste incineration plants‚ as well as many natural gas power plants are thermal. Natural gas is frequently combusted in gas turbines as well as boilers. The waste heat from a gas turbine can be used to raise steam‚ in a combined cycle plant that improves overall efficiency. Power plants burning coal‚ oil‚ or natural gas are often referred to collectively as fossil-fuel power plants. Some biomass-fueled thermal power plants have appeared also. Non-nuclear thermal power
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