Introduction: Chemical reactions is a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance. There are different types of reaction such synthesis‚ decomposition‚ single replacement‚ double replacement‚ and combustion. Synthesis is where two or more reactants combine to create a product. For Decomposition‚ it is the opposite where a product breaks down into reactants. In Single Replacement‚ reactants switches an element with another element to make a new product. Then‚ in Double
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-------->salt + hydrogen acid + metal oxide--->salt + water acid + metal carbonate---->salt + water + carbon dioxide Element | Symbol | Valency | Hydrogen | H | 1 | Oxygen | O | -2 | Carbon | C | 4 | Calcium | Ca | 2 | Iron | Fe | 2 | Aluminium | Al | 3 | Sodium | Na | 1 | Potassium | K | 1 | Magnesium | Mg | 2 | Zinc | Zn | 2 | Copper | Cu | 2 | Silver | Ag | 1 | Lead | Pb | 2 | Chloride | Cl | -1 | Sulphate | SO4 | -2 | Hydroxide | OH | -1 | Carbonate | CO3 |
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CHAPTER 8: ACID – BASE EQUILIBRIUM 4 U CHEMISTRY P 526 – SEE KEY IDEAS - examples f acids and bases. 8.1: The Nature of Acid – Base Equilibria: - Arrhenius acids – H ions in water‚ bases – hydroxide ions in water - acids – sour‚ turn blue litmus to red (pink)‚ conduct electricity - bases – bitter‚ soapy taste‚ slippery‚ conduct electricity‚ turn red litmus to blue Bronsted – Lowry Theory: - acids – donate proton‚ bases accept proton - ex: HCl donates proton to water
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Observations: Part I: Reaction between iron and oxygen Appearance of steel wool after 20 minutes From (relatively) shiny metal strips to notsoshiny strips that are stained with dark‚ reddishbrown stuff. Part II: Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide Appearance of potato and hydrogen peroxide combination: Lots of white‚ foamy bubbles around the potato slices. Day 2 Observations: Part III: Reaction between zinc and acetic acid Appearance of penny in vinegar after 30 minutes: Pretty dark coloured
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Name Naza Moore ID# 24120389 Lab# 2 Lab instructors Alecia Palmer and Donald Burke Course Instructor Maureen Wilson Lab Title Preparation of cyclohexene from cyclohexanol Aim Preparation of an Alkene by dehydration of an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst. Calculate the percentage recovery of products. Test for purity and identification of products. Abstract Cyclohexene and cyclohexanol are both colourless aromatic compounds. The major difference between the two is the presence
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Creep 2. What structure is 304 stainless steel? A. Martensitic B. Austenitic C. Duplex D. Ferritic 3. is the result of cyclic stress caused by variations in temperature. A. Creep B. Thermal Fatigue C. Cyclic Cracking D. Stress Corrosion Cracking 4. General or localized corrosion of carbon steels and other metals caused by dissolved salts‚ gases‚ organic compounds or microbiological activities is called .
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the solid state. Unfortunately‚ alumina has a high melting point (2040 °C) and it is not practical to do electrolysis at such a high temperature. In the middle of the nineteenth century it was found that alumina dissolved in cryolite. Cryolite is sodium aluminium fluoride (Na3AlF6). A solution of alumina in cryolite melts at about 900 °C and electrolysis is done at about 950 °C. Extraction of Aluminium - Electrolysis Cell The steel container is coated with carbon (graphite)
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1. Indicators were identified with the observation that the colour of some flowers depend on soil composition Classify common substances as acidic‚ basic or neutral * An acid is a substance which in solution produces hydrogen ions‚ H+ or more strictly H3O+‚ sometimes called hydronium ions * A base is a substance which either contains the oxide O2- or hydroxide ion OH- or which in solution produces the hydroxide ion. * A soluble base is called an alkali Common properties of all acids:
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azo dye was created by reaction of diazonium salt with N‚N-Dimethylanaline. The final product created was 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4-sulfonic acid‚ an orange clay-like substance. Sulfanilic acid was chemically manipulated by using sodium carbonate followed by cooled sodium nitrate and hydrochloric acid to form the diazonium salt used in the reaction. The products were washed in ethanol. The product was obtained at an 84% yield and was characterized by its physical attributes. Results and Discussion:
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frequently occurring chemical elements in living things are carbon‚ hydrogen‚ oxygen and nitrogen. Carbon‚ hydrogen‚ oxygen and nitrogen are the most frequently occurring chemical elements in living things. 3.1.2 State that a variety of other elements are needed by living organisms‚ including sulphur‚ calcium‚ phosphorus‚ iron and sodium. Other elements are needed by living organisms including sulphur‚ calcium‚ phosphorus‚ iron and sodium. 3.1.3 State one role for each of the elements mentioned in
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