Crime and Victimization Jarvis Harrell CRJ100 Introduction to Criminal Justice Dr. Richard Foy February 2‚ 2014 1. Summarize one (1) theory of victimization that Dr. Carla O’Donnell discussed within the related scenario. Support the chosen theory with one (1) real-world example. According to Dr. Carla O’Donnell‚ one example of theories of victimization is social process theory. This is described as the social conditioning of a certain crime. It focuses on the aspects of criminality as one of the
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Social Theories and White Collar Crime Criminology 302 Social Theories and White Collar Crime Edward Sutherland believed that without including white-collar criminal offense as its own category it would contribute to errors in how we depicted the crime‚ understood the cause of offense‚ and evaluated crime in the justice system. (Simpson & Weisbud‚ 2009) Sutherland’s idea did not hold up well with scholars‚ due to missing information of the criminal‚ so his idea never took hold. Still
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Outline and assess Marxist explanations of crime and deviance. In looking at the Marxist explanation of crime and deviance one must also look to the non-sociologist explanations and those of other different groups in order to come to an informed view of the subject. The non-sociologist definition of crime and deviance would be that deviance is uncommon behaviour‚ something that offends the morals or the majority of society‚ without being harmful or serious enough to be criminal. Whereas
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relations theory. Theory can be defined as “a belief‚ policy‚ or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action‚” (Merriam-Webster) and can be used “in many cases as a basis of prediction.” (Mingst 56) There are three major theories which we can use to analyze events: liberalism‚ realism‚ and constructivism. These theories provide us with different points of view from which to analyze issues in today’s world. By looking at events‚ both past and present‚ in the context of a given theory‚ we can
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In the field of criminology‚ social learning theories and anomie/strain theories make up a good chunk of the most well-known theories in this discipline. Social learning theories discuss how criminal behavior is learned through interactions‚ knowledge‚ and values. It discusses how criminal behavior is a set of general needs‚ but it also recognizes that all behaviors have a similar foundation. Anomie/strain theories focus on how anomie is a sense of normalness and without said normalness a person’s
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view that crime and deviance are the product of the labelling process. Some argue that crime and deviance is caused by labelling‚ as after an offender is labelled by society this often leads to a spiral of repeat offences‚ as he/she is not given a chance by society so therefore leads to a deviant career for them. However this may not be the cause of their further deviance as it could be to strains and poverty‚ this theory has also been criticised for a number of reasons. Labelling Theory • This
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Crimes are happening all day every day in the United States. Crime is a behavior that violates official law and is punishable through formal sanctions (OpenStax 2013:150). Upper-level crimes are now of great interest because of its growth in corporate America today (Roche‚ Schwartz‚ Steffensmeier 2013: 449). It is harmful to everyone and comes with extensive consequences (Roche et al. 2013: 449). White collar crimes are illegal activities committed by high status people in their course of occupation
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This essay will attempt to explain a crime chosen from an article by applying a criminological theory. The article chosen is ‘Girl in critical condition after fire that killed mother and siblings’. The writer of the article describes the events of a suspected arson attack that killed five members of the family after their home was set alight. The article then mentions another suspected arson incident that caused damage to a car belonging to a family living opposite the victims‚ which appears to
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Crime and Punishment and Othello: Comparison and Contrast Essay by: Aubrey Wood In both Crime and Punishment and Othello there is a theme of necessary balance. Crime and Punishment’s theme that man must be balanced in order to function properly is very similar to Othello’s theme that‚ tragically‚ jealousy is destructive‚ even to the one that holds it. In Crime and Punishment‚ Raskolnikov’s extreme intellectualism caused him to stop functioning as a complete and balanced individual which ultimately
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committing crime could be attributed to their peers‚ neighborhood influences and or family members. This argument contains some validity‚ but falls short of providing a proper explanation of why some people commit crimes and others do not. In an effort to explain criminal behavior Criminologists must consider social factors‚ but an examination of biological factors and individual traits must also be undertaken. Research conducted by Terrie Moffitt‚ Pathways in the Life Course to Crime‚ explained
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