Inadequate and stagnant revenue yield relative to GDP: We can see the status of the ratio of tax revenue to GDP of Bangladesh in the following table for last 7years (Source: Bangladesh Economic Review-2010). Revenue as % of GDP | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2008-2009 | 2009-2010 | Total Revenue | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.5 | Tax Revenue | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.3 | Non-tax Revenue | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
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Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) The Double Tax Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) is essentially bilateral agreements entered into between two countries‚ in our case‚ between India and another foreign state. The basic objective is to avoid‚ taxation of income in both the countries (i.e. Double taxation of same income) and to promote and foster economic trade and investment between the two countries. The advantages of DTAA are as under. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DOUBLE TAXATION AVOIDANCE
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ACC 622 Advanced Auditing Midterm Case 4.1 1. A close friendship between an auditor and the client can jeopardize the auditor’s appearance of independence. And I think when such close relationship begins influence the auditor’s thoughts when he or she makes very important decisions‚ the independence of an auditor has been compromised. The Rule 101 – Independence says: “A member in public practice shall be independent in the performance of professional services as required by standards promulgated
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ATENEO CENTRAL BAR OPERATIONS 2007 Taxation Law SUMMER REVIEWER PART I – GENERAL PRINCIPLES TAXATION – power inherent in every sovereign State to impose a charge or burden upon persons‚ properties‚ or rights to raise revenues for the use and support of the government to enable it to discharge its appropriate functions SCOPE OF TAXATION TAXATION IS: Unlimited‚ Far-reaching‚ Plenary Comprehensive Supreme STAGES OF TAXATION: (LAP) 1. Levy 2. Assessment 3. Payment Basic Principles of a Sound Tax System
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RGeneral Principles of Taxation Fundamental Principles in Taxation Taxation Taxation is the inherent power of the sovereign‚ exercised through the legislature‚ to impose burdens upon subjects and objects within its jurisdiction for the purpose of raising revenues to carry out the legitimate objects of government. It is also defined as the act of levying a tax‚ i.e. the process or means by which the sovereign‚ through its law-making
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INTRODUCTION The issue in the first case is sit out about the Tax Residency of overseas employee working in Australia and Assessing the Taxable income and Tax liability in regards to Income Tax laws in Australia. It provides insides about Australian Taxation System and Common law cases effects on determination of Taxable income and deductions to different types of income. The second case is based on taxability of Income and deductions arise from the transactions related to property and its maintenance
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among the question faced by nations is how to tax it. As the internet crosses the boundaries the main challenges are how can the basic requirements of physical presence and substantial nexus criteria of taxation can be met. The article tries to analyse the key issues in the area of e-commerce taxation. Article alarms the nation that if it is left untaxed it will give rise to a parallet economy. Every industry contributes to the nations economic growth. The communications industry has become very significant
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Tax Lesson 1 – Taxation Principles – Residence and source Corporations Agenda • Residence and Source as principles of taxation • Special case 1: The Hong Kong case • Example of tax planning based on the principle of source • Special case 2: the USA case Agenda • Residence and Source as principles of taxation • Special case 1: The Hong Kong case • Example of tax planning based on the principle of source • Special case 2: the USA case Introduction • Taxation for individuals
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E-COMMERCE AND TAXATION Thousands of businesses are selling goods and services through electronic commerce‚ including the Web and private electronic networks. Selling through electronic commerce is a rapidly growing channel for sales to both retail consumers and businesses. Since about one-quarter of all state and local revenue comes from sales‚ use‚ and gross receipts taxes‚ the state and local governments are eager to avoid losing any tax revenue to electronic commerce. Traditional
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regarding lands‚ including social and political relations. The purpose for agrarian reform is to include the totality of factors and support services designed to lift the economic status‚ to the physical redistribution of lands such as production. Taxation comes in; the act of levying a tax the process or means by which the sovereign‚ through its law – making body raises revenues to defray the necessary expenses of the government. These arguments vary tremendously over time and place. A colonial government
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