THE PHENOMENON OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION. Social stratification refers to the presence of distinct social groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of factors such as prestige and wealth (Haralambos & Holborn‚ 2004). Those who belong to a particular group or stratum will have some awareness of common interests and a common identity. They also share a similar lifestyle which‚ to some extent‚ will distinguish them from members of other social strata (Lenski‚ 1984)
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Introduction The issue of ethnicity and stratification is of importance in Canadian society because it addresses the relationship between ethnic and racial stratification. Since Canada is so culturally diverse‚ it is important to know what motivates various ethnic groups to strive for success and how social stratification plays a significant role in this process. In Canada‚ the opportunity for training and furthering ones level of education is promising for individuals of all ethnicities. Providing
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Max Weber described sociology as the study of social action. It is the science that attempts the interpretive understanding of social action in order to explain its course and affects. He believed that history was moving towards rationality and power. Weber believed in the ideal type‚ putting together a set of concepts to create a set of characteristics. Max Weber had ideas on rationalization‚ status and power‚ violence‚ and social change. Rationalization refers to the substitution of values‚ traditions
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sociologists mean by social stratification? Discuss its consequences for society and for individuals living within it. Illustrate and support your response with sociological argument and evidence. Sociologists have varying views on social stratification‚ therefore their approach to how it can impact society and individuals results in very different concepts. This piece of work will identify and discuss the key points which are significant to the sociological debate. Social Stratification is ‘a system
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Karl Marx and the conflict theory Karl Marx was a socialist who developed a conflict theory about the struggle between the lower class proletariat and the higher class capitalist bourgeoisie of an industrial society. His theory was a conflict view of a modem ‘nineteenth century’ society. There are two classes of the ‘modern’ society: The bourgeoisie‚ Owners of factory buildings and have the means of production. They have many workers producing items for trade as a source of income and
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Marx’s theory to explain social inequality is based on the unequal division of resources between two groups: bourgeoisie and the proletariat‚ or the wealthy/business owners and the laborers. According to Marx‚ the bourgeoisie have the monetary power to gain economical resources‚ as they own the businesses where the proletariat must work to gain money to survive. The bourgeoisie maintains this position by paying the proletariat just enough to provide for his or her basic needs of survival. Marx states
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Weber was one of the early 20th century writers who was ’arguing with the ghost of Marx’ There are four major themes in his study of society 1. Religion and Class as the key dynamic factors that influence society. He agreed with Marx that ’class’ as ’political economic power’ was a major factor in the historical development of ’modern society’ However he disagreed that ’class’ was the only institution that dominated the development of modern society. Weber believed that cultural factors‚ especially
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Max Webber: M ax Webber was born in April 21‚ 1864 at Erfurt‚ Prussia (Germany). He was German sociologist and political economist who profoundly influenced social theory‚ social research and discipline of sociology itself. Webber is often cited with Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx as one of the three principle architects of Modern Social Science. Max Webber was a sociologist and political economist known for describing the protestant ethic and for helping to found the German Democratic Party after
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key concept in modern managerial theory‚[12] and has been a central issue in numerous political campaigns.[13] Others have defended the existence of bureaucracies. The German sociologist Max Weber argued that bureaucracy constitutes the most efficient and rational way in which human activity can be organized‚ and that systematic processes and organized hierarchies were necessary to maintain order‚ maximize efficiency and eliminate favoritism.[14] But even Weber saw bureaucracy as a threat to individual
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Social stratification is a categorized arrangement of large social groups based on their control over basic resources. Patterns of structural inequality‚ raises the main sociological issue which is‚ economic development that accompanies human development. Three major systems of social stratification: 1. Slavery - Has many meanings: wage slavery‚ marriage slavery‚ debt burden‚ crime oppression‚ war prisoner‚ child labor‚ and contract labor which is estimated at 27 million people today in some
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