Asia Research Centre Working Paper 19 Challenges for Urban Local Governments in India Written by Rumi Aijaz Rumi Aijaz was Visiting Research Fellow at Asia Research Centre in 2006. E-mail: rumi_pvg@rediffmail.com A section of this working paper has been accepted for publication in a forthcoming issue of the Journal of Asian and African Studies‚ by Sage Publications Ltd. Copyright © Rumi Aijaz‚ 2007 All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of research
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absolute majority in Nepal’s first-ever multiparty elections 1960: King overthrows government in a military coup & imposes direct rule under single-party Panchayet regime for 30 years. 1990 and 2006: Congress plays a key role in pro-democracy movements of 1990 and 2006. 2007: Following suspension of the monarchy in December 2007‚ president of Nepali Congress G .P. Koirala becomes both head of state and of government. Political Parties Communist Party Since its founding in 1949‚ the communist
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Abstrac The purpose of this paper is to review the history of "green marketing" since the early 1990s and to provide a critique of both theory and practice in order to understand how the marketing discipline may yet contribute to progress towards greater sustainability. The paper examines elements of green marketing theory and practice over the past 15 years by employing the logic of the classic paper from 1985 "Has marketing failed‚ or was it never really tried" of seeking to identify "false
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History In 1972‚ the local government system in Sierra Leone was abolished by the then Executive by a “Presidential declaration” which was achievable as there was no codified law or any constitutional provision to protect local government from such powerful actions by the Executive. This abolition effectively meant that Management Committees appointed by the President between 2002 and 2004 replaced local authorities. Binneh –Kamara in 2013 argues that the “Local Government act of 2004 was enacted
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DISCOVERY EXERCISE 12 THE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT FOR EDUCATION POLICY. In England the borough councils are the local authorities responsible for education. Local Education Authorities (LEA) has responsibilities towards schools in their areas. Some of their responsibilities are as follows: 1. They are responsible for distribution and monitoring of funding for the schools – the method of calculation of school’s budgets is called Fair Funding. Most maintained schools receive
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that consistency with his personality. Lastly we have distinctiveness which refers to whether an individual displays different behaviors in different situations. When attempt to explain why we behave certain ways we understand attribution theory. Attribution theory suggests that when we observe an individual’s behavior‚ we attempt to determine whether it was internally or externally caused. Internally caused behaviors are those we believe to be under personal control of the individual. Externally caused
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“Compare Modern Management motivation Theories and Buddhist teaching for motivation” Assignment 01 Lecture – Mr. Thilak. S. Subhasinghe Student – Rev. R. Chandawimala (SIBA-BABL-10-04) Subject – Buddhism and Modern Management (111 304 ) Institute – Sri Lanka International Buddhsis Academy. What is Motivation? Motivation is the word derived from the word ’motive’ which means needs‚ desires‚ wants or drives within the individuals. It is the process of stimulating people to action to accomplish
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‘In Safe Hands’. This established the national framework for the development of local policies/procedures and guidance for the protection of vulnerable adults. In Wales the guidance was issued under section 7 of the Local Social Services Act 1970‚ establishing the framework for these local policies and procedures. Therefore providing the basis for social services departments in Wales‚ to co-ordinate a process of local policy development‚ to prevent‚ identify‚ respond to and ameliorate action against
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SCHOOL MBA CORPORATE MANAGEMENT TERM PAPER – JUNE 2012 COURSE TITLE: THEORIES OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CODE: BUS 5042 QUESTION: There are arguments that despite the importance of SMEs in all economies‚ particularly in the less developing countries‚ the SME sector is met with reluctance both by the government as well as individuals in the sector. When SMEs fail‚ which is a very common phenomenon governments point fingers to SME entrepreneurs and vise versa. (I) With practical
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STATUS ON ENGENDERING THE GOVERNMENT BUDGET IN TANZANIA: ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES Paper Presented at the 53rd Conference for Commission on Women Status – 2nd -9th March 2009 NEW YORK –USA 1. Introduction Tanzania is among the countries that have accorded higher priority on gender equality‚ and women empowerment. This is evidenced by the various affirmative actions undertaken by the government at the level of Parliament‚ Judiciary and Executive for creating a levelling playing field
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