116TH INTERNATIONAL TRAINING COURSE PARTICIPANTS’ PAPERS CRIME IN INDIA Sanjiv Kumar Upadhyay * I. CRIME IN INDIA A. General There were 61.8 million criminal cases reported in 1998 with a rate of 6366 per million population. 77.8% of cases investigated were chargesheeted in a court of law. There were 5.7 million cases pending in courts of which trail was completed in 15.8% of cases and of these‚ 37.4% cases ended in conviction. There are 41.6 police personnel per sq. kilometers and 1360 per million
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of silence”. For example‚ officers are taught by fellow officers how to use the authority given to them to advance the sub-culture of crime. This fact is a matter of debate. The question of crime in police departments is often blamed on unethical officers rather than the truth of the officers who are taught by superiors and veteran officers the means of crime. The bad apples or bad system debate is expressed in Serpico‚ indicating the confirmation that a bad system needs an outside agency to correct
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Understanding Crime Statistics 1. The level of recorded crime may decrease due to the enormous pressure and expectations put on police departments by society to keep crime down. Increased and improved police resources and harsher custodial sentences is what Police departments claim to be the reason for the reduction in crime. However this being said it has been suggested that Police departments may have altered crime statistic figures‚ in order to meet new Home Office efficiency targets
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ENTRY MODES The choice of entry mode can be based on the expected contribution to profit. Choosing the right market entry mode(s) is one of the most decisive factors that can influence company’s success in a foreign market. Export modes 1In establishing export channels Carlsberg has to decide which functions will be the responsibility of external agents and which will be handled by the firm itself. While export channels may take many different forms‚ for the purpose of simplicity three major
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Corporate crimes are crimes committed by corporate officials that are in the interest of the corporation. They can be hard to detect and can include embezzlement‚ falsifying financial statements and bribery. Three main factors were made to assist in understanding the theory of corporate crime‚ such as the drive for profit. This is important because all companies want to pursue making money in any way possible‚ yet some choose illegal and deceitful actions as others do not. Using the structure of
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In book four of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment‚ the audience is led through a series of events which portray the scrambled life of Rodion Raskolnikov. Just mere seconds before he confesses the murder of Alyona Ivanovna‚ another suspect bursts into the magistrate’s office and pleads guilty. The protagonist completely change his standards of living‚ but this breakthrough is not fully derived from the office incident. Raskolnikov finds himself in Sonia’s room for a quick visit‚ she is both
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Crimes against Children‚ the Effects & Techniques for Successful Outcomes ABSTRACT Child abuse clearly has a negative impact on children and can result in behavioral‚ cognitive‚ emotional‚ and developmental difficulties. This may lead to greater difficulties later in life that will extend into adulthood. The use of proper investigation techniques and appropriate handling of cases‚ however‚ can result in less traumatization for child abuse victims.
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Economics of crime A Report on the Economics of Crime in the UK Economics of Social Policy 1/26/2011 18006583 Raza Waheed Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 3 1.1: Aims and Objectives 3 1.2: The Structure of the Report 3 Section 2 3 2.1: The Two Main Sources of Crime Statistics 3 2.2: How Have Levels of Crime Changed Over the Years 4 2.2.1: Violent and Sexual Crime 4 2.2.2: Property Crime 5 Section 3 6 3.1: Positive and Negative Incentives 6 3.1.1: Incarceration
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A. Interrogations‚ Confessions‚ and Non-testimonial Evidence 1. The Exclusionary Rule: The principle based on federal Constitutional Law that evidence illegally seized by law enforcement officers in violation of a suspect’s right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures cannot be used against the suspect in a criminal prosecution. The exclusionary rule is designed to exclude evidence obtained in violation of a criminal defendant’s Fourth Amendment rights. The Fourth Amendment protects
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are logically and in their nature evidential‚ and what classes of things shall not be received. This excluding function of rules of exclusion is the chief characteristic of our law on evidence (Rules of Admissibility 128-130). TWO PRINCIPAL PROBLEMS IN EVIDENCE: 1. How to determine which evidence is admissible; and 2. Having determined that the evidence is admissible‚ how to present that evidence in a manner that would make the court admit it once it is offered. Rule 128 GENERAL
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