Chapter 10: Intelligence: Adaptive Mind versus Psychometric Views Mental Tests‚ Galton‚ Factor Analysis‚ g and s factors in intelligence‚ factor analysis Catell and Horn: Fluid and crystallized intelligence Multiple intelligences (Gardner) Sternburg’s triarchic theory: Analytic‚ Creative‚ and Practical Intelligence Achievement tests & aptitude tests Validity‚ reliability‚ standardization (Content validity‚ construct validity‚ predictive validity) Binet and Simon: intelligence quotient‚
Free Intelligence Psychometrics Intelligence quotient
Intelligence The study of individual differences in ability in psychology is one of the very oldest areas of psychology. Test assessing individual differences in mental ability have been of great practical value in occupational‚ industrial and educational psychology. The psychology of ability is one of the 4 main branches of individual differences‚ the others being personality‚ mood‚ and motivation. The term “mental ability” or “intelligence” is used to describe a person’s performance on some
Free Intelligence Intelligence quotient
for specific intelligences‚ but they work in conjunction with each other to learn and accomplish new tasks. This is significant because each part of the brain and its intelligence can rely on other parts of the brain to get problems solved. With Gardner’s theory‚ there are 7 types of intelligence. The first is Logical-Mathematical Intelligence. This intelligence is normally associated with science and math. Second on the list is Linguistic Intelligence. Linguistic intelligence can be described
Premium Theory of multiple intelligences
Gardner’s theory and its significance Gardner defines intelligence as “the capacity to solve problems or to fashion products that are valued in one or more cultural setting” (Gardner & Hatch‚ 1989) (Alexander‚ Clugston‚ & Tice‚ 2009‚ Chapter 2.2). Intelligence is generally regarding someone who solves problems logically and is a very acute scholar. Through his research‚ Dr. Gardner found that every person can solve problems logically and be an acute scholar‚ if only the problem at hand
Premium Intelligence Problem solving Theory of multiple intelligences
Measuring Intelligence Individual differences Discuss the main issues involved in defining and measuring intelligence Since the end of the nineteenth century psychologists were studding intelligence and they were trying to find the answer what is the intelligence and how it can be measure? Psychologists have /made a huge progress in the development of measuring intelligence but a little progress in defining intelligence. I will first outline the main issue involved in defining intelligence. I
Free Intelligence Intelligence quotient Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
individual who can solve problems and think critically. Gardner saw that in a different way‚ he saw that learning was different for each individual. He believed that everyone was capable of learning. In His theory he says that we all have varied intelligence strengths and weaknesses Gardner’s seven intelligent are musical‚ bodily-kinesthetic‚ logical-mathematical‚ linguistic‚ spatial‚ interpersonal‚ and intrapersonal intelligence. Musical intelligence is someone who shows sensitivity to rhythm and sound
Premium Theory of multiple intelligences Learning Intelligence
Intelligence‚ the ability to solve a problem‚ comes to different people in many different ways. The gateway or multiple intelligences to solving these problems is what Gardner is trying to explain. Gardner is simply stating that different people learn in different ways. The significance of this is that if you are learning something one way and don’t quite get it then there are other options to learning the exact same thing. We all have strengths and weaknesses when it comes to learning and with
Premium Problem solving Theory of multiple intelligences Intelligence
Howard Gardner distinguishes eight domains of ability in his theory of Multiple Intelligences (MI). Briefly discuss each of these intelligences and explain how you will apply any four of the intelligences to your classroom. Howard Gardner believed that intelligence was made up of multiple components. He distinguished between eight different types of intelligences‚ and maintained that they are independent of each other. Each separate system of intelligence can interact with others to produce
Premium Intelligence Psychology Theory of multiple intelligences
About Howard Gardner Howard Gardner born on July 11 in 1943 in Scranton‚ Pennsylvania.He is an American developmental psychologist.At the same time‚he is the professor of Cognition and Education at Harvard Graduate School of Education at Harvard University..He is the son of Ralph Gardner and Hilde Weilheimer.At 1995‚ he has been the co-director of the GoodWork Project since Hilde Gardner married to Ralph Gardner. He is the Senior Director of Harvard Project Zero.Howard Gardener author of over twenty
Premium Family
Howard Gardner viewed intelligence as ’the capacity to solve problems or to fashion products that are valued in one or more cultural setting’ (Gardner & Hatch‚ 1989). Howard Gardner initially formulated a list of seven intelligences. The first two have been typically valued in schools; the next three are usually associated with the arts; and the final two are what Howard Gardner called ’personal intelligences’. The Seven Intelligences Gardner stated is the following: • Linguistic Intelligence-involves
Free Theory of multiple intelligences Intelligence Learning