Victim Compensation: Introduction • Initial focus was only on the aspect of punishment • Now focus started shifting when encountered with the fact that the person who is victim of crime is getting nothing out of the whole process of criminal justice system or is getting a so called satisfaction by seeing the offender punished • Therefore Jurists‚ penologists etc in all countries started giving their full attention to the cause of victim in form of compensation • Hence the whole debate started
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Victim Typologies Rachel Walker Kaplan University Deviance and Violence CJ 266-01 January 17‚ 2012 Sellin and Wolfgang have discussed five different typologies of victimization. The five different typologies are primary‚ secondary‚ tertiary‚ mutual‚ and no victimization. In this paper‚ I will briefly define and the different typologies and follow each one with a proper example. Following this‚ I will conclude my paper with definitions and differences between criminology and victimology
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As Victims of Violent Crime: A look at the FBI stats. by Lili Pintea-Reed‚ PhD Popular images of women as victims in violent crime have probably strayed far from reality. Rather than a mature women attacked by strangers in alley ways‚ the average female victim is young (often a child)‚ poor‚ and a passing aquaintance of the attacker. The perpetrator is most likely an older male of the same race‚ with a past history of violence toward others. Further‚ women are not the most common victims of
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HISTORY OF THE DODO BIRD The first documented appearance of the dodo bird is in the early 15th century by Dutch explorers. Dutch vice-admiral Wybrand Van Warwijck used the name “walgyogel” in his journal to describe the bird after his visit to the island of Mauritius in 1598. The origins of word dodo to describe the bird is still unclear‚ but some ascribe it to the Dutch word dodoaars referring to the birds knot of feathers. Even though the Portuguese visited the island first in 1507‚ no records
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Unit: “Clothes/Fashion/Style”. Theme: “Fashion victims”. Problem: Factors that make people buy things they don’t need. Factors that make people to look ordinary‚ like anybody else. Idea of the project: If someone wants to change the world by buying clothes it doesn’t work. It’s better to change his/her personality to be in harmony with others. While trying to be fashionable‚ people loose themselves and become fashion addicted (so called “fashion victims”). It’s better to dress in the way they like
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the killing of another individual as a self-defense in order to protect oneself against or another person. According to the textbook “… (1) whether the defendant reasonably feared that he or she needed to use force to defend himself or herself” (2014‚ p. 306). In addition‚ if an individual feels imminent threat‚ excessive force‚ or reasonable fear or force justifiable homicide can be used as a form of defense when killing an individual. The autobiographical book “I am Not Your Victim” helped me to
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DEFINITION OF THE TERM ‘VICTIM’. The word “victim” has its roots in many ancient languages that covered a great distance from northwestern Europe to the southern tip of Asia and yet had a similar linguistic pattern: victima in Latin; and‚ vinak ti in Sanskrit (Webster’s 1971). In the original meaning of the term‚ a victim was a man or animal put to death during a religious ceremony in order to appease some supernatural power or deity. Over centuries‚ the term has picked up additional meanings. Now
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Divorce is common in the world today. Despite the vows made in marriage to remain together until death‚ certain events could cause the couple to resort to divorce. In the poem‚ ‘The Victims‚’ writer Sharon Olds conveys the effects of divorce within a family. The poem seems to be written in very personal manner‚ as if the writer experienced the events firsthand. Also‚ it is written in a very dark tone‚ as if the persona is filled with resentment towards the father. However‚ the poem’s tone changes
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very adept at dodging awkward questions.” “He tends to adopt the attitudes of those around him.” addition‚ edition I saw this confusion on a review on amazon .com—“a nice edition to the series”. Obviously the writer meant addition. However‚ if one person can get these confused‚ maybe others do too. Addition is something that is added; edition is a particular version‚ issue or publication of a book‚ play‚ etc. adverse‚ averse Adverse means inauspicious‚ hostile; averse means disinclined‚ repelled
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originally term “victim” ‘was connected to the notion of sacrifice” and was defined as “a person or animal put to death during a religious ceremony”. (Karmen ) When I read that fact‚ I immediately could envision a horrific event set back many centuries ago. Today the term victim has expanded and branched into numerous definitions and scenarios‚ all of which pull at the heart strings. No extra space between paragraphs. Indent The job of a victimologist‚ in my opinion‚ is one that requires a tough
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