Accounting: Topic 6: Analysis And Interpretation Of Financial Statements (Part 2) Capital Structure Analysis Proportion of debt financing relative to equity financing (=gearing or leverage) * Reflects the entity’s financing decisions * Investments in assets are funded externally by liabilities‚ or internally by owner’s as shown in accounting equation (A=L+OE) Debt to equity ratio: Total liabilities/ Total equity x 100=x% Debt ratio: Total liabilities/ Total asset x 100=x%
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Case 03-05 Trademark‚ Inc. Part 1—Accounting Issues This case study is the first of a two-part Earnings Management Case. The purpose of Part 1 is to provide you with background information relating to Trademark‚ Inc. and raise several accounting and auditing issues affecting Trademark during the current fiscal year. The conclusions reached in this case study will be used in Part 2 — Misstatements & Materiality. Trademark‚ Inc.‚ a public company‚ designs‚ manufactures‚ and distributes greeting
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Amerbran’s investment in a subsidiary; none of this income had been received in cash. 4. The year-end balance in Deferred Income Taxes was $17‚548 lower than it was at the start of the year. 5. New property‚ plant‚ and equipment purchases totaled $260‚075‚ all paid for with cash. Disposals of fixed assets generated $33‚162 cash proceeds. 6. Acquisition of another company that was made for cash resulted in additional depreciable assets of $31‚691 and goodwill of $102‚030. 7. Cash
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organisational plan and all the related measures that an entity adopts to: * safeguard assets * encourage adherence to company policies * promote operational efficiency * ensure accurate and reliable accounting records. It is either an administrative control or an accounting control Characteristics of an effective internal control system include: * Competent‚ reliable‚ and ethical personnel * Assignment of responsibilities * Proper authorisation * Separation of duties
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Valuation of Shares Your bridge to worldwide transfer pricing services TPAGlobal Valuation of Shares Introduction Tax legislation may require that share transfers within a multinational group be conducted at arm’s length‚ i.e. an inter-company share transfer should be made at the same price and terms as it would have been had the parties not been related to each other. This reference leaves room for interpretation and requires judgement and explanation when choosing valuation methods or
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Chapter 4 : Account Titles and Preparation of Financial Statements | Article 14 : The balance sheet items shallbe categorized as follows: 1. Assets. (1) Current assets. (2) Funds and long-term investments. (3) Property‚ plant and equipment. (4) Depletable assets. (5) Intangible assets.
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To: Carminho Building Products Ltd From: Rodrigues Accounting Dear Sir/Madam‚ We are submitting herewith our report entitled UK Subsidiary Expansion. The main purpose of this report is to help Carminho Building Products Ltd decide the potential and suitable site for the formation of a public listed subsidiary. This report will include United Kingdom’s current financial reporting environment and other information that Carminho Building Products Ltd would need in order to make a sound decision
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Account Debit Credit Cash $ 82‚000 Short-term investments $121‚000 Accounts receivable 83‚200 Allowance for doubtful accounts 13‚300 Inventory 74‚200 Prepaid expenses 17‚800 Investment in subsidiary (equity method) 20‚000 Plant and equipment 210‚000 Accumulated depreciation 130‚000 Accounts payable 80‚700 Accrued liabilities 21‚500 Deferred tax liability 15‚500 8% serial bonds 80‚000 Common stock‚ $10
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ledger a.a chronological record of all transactionsb.the balance of each account in the chart of accountsc.budget records for each account in the chart of accountsd.subsidiary details supporting a control account 2. Which steps in the Financial Accounting Process are in the correct sequence based on closing the accounts and determining timing differences prior to issuing financial statements a.record the transaction‚ post to the ledger‚ prepare the adjusted trial balance‚ enter adjusting entries
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101-00128 Oct 2014 Accounting Accounting is the recording‚ measurement‚ and interpretation of financial information (Business 286). This financial information is used to evaluate the organization’s operations. To carry out these interpretations of financial information a public or private accountant is able to do this. To become a public accountant you must earn your CPA (certified public accountant) by passing a test and means you are certified by the state in which you provide accounting services where
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