Foreign Direct Investment Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a direct investment into production or business in a country by an individual or company of another country‚ either by buying a company in the target country or by expanding operations of an existing business in that country. The accepted proportion for a foreign direct investment relationship‚ as defined by the OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development‚ is 10%. That is‚ the foreign investor must own at least 10%
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CHAPTER 5 Ethics and Social Responsibility in International Business Chapter Objectives After studying this chapter‚ students should be able to: 1. Describe the nature of ethics. 2. Discuss ethics in cross-cultural and international contexts. 3. Identify the key elements in managing ethical behavior across borders. 4. Discuss social responsibility in cross-cultural and international contexts. 5. Identify and summarize the basic areas of social responsibility. 6. Discuss how organizations
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Subsidies * A subsidy - a government payment to a domestic producer * Subsidies help domestic producers * compete against low-cost foreign imports * gain export markets * Consumers typically absorb the costs of subsidies Tariffs * Tariffs * increase government revenues * provide protection to domestic producers against foreign competitors by increasing the cost of imported foreign goods * force consumers to pay more for certain imports
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Page 1 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS: LECTURER MANUAL INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS: Challenges in a Changing World Janet Morrison LECTURER MANUAL © Janet Morrison‚ 2009. Page 2 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS: LECTURER MANUAL Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................3 Designing your course in international business .................
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INTRODUCTION OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS International business deals with business activities which is both production and services that cross the national boundaries. This activity includes movement of goods‚ services capital or personnel‚ transfer of technology‚ etc. Functionally‚ by business we mean those human activities‚ which involve production or purchase of goods and services with the object of selling them at a profit. Today’s world is an era of Global Village or specialization. A particular
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School of Management MGMT3101 International Business Strategy Session 2‚ 2012 Case Study Assignment The Formation and Evolution of Sony Ericsson Joint Venture 5 October 2012 Contents Synopsis 3 1. Introduction 4 1.1. The Sony Ericsson Joint Venture 1.2. Motivations for Joint Venture 1.2.1. Technology Exchange 1.2.2. Risk Reductions 1.2.3. International Expansions 1.2.4. Financial Goals 2. Strategic Alliances 7 2.1. Alternative Strategies 2
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these archetypes. • Centralized exporter • International projector • International coordinator • Multi-centered MNE 2. Is there one best model? Why or why not? No‚ there is no best model‚ because using which model is depends on host country and FSAs. 3. Do you consider a centralized exporter a true multinational? Yes‚ it has operation in more than one country. 4. What does it mean that the FSA is embodied in the product in case of an international exporter? Exporters develop products on the
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Introduction A multinational company is a corporation business enterprise with manufacturing‚ sales‚ or service subsidiaries in one or more foreign countries. Multinational companies reflect the strengths and weaknesses of their own country‚ so that sometimes government authorities spend public money supporting local industries or individual companies. It brings both opportunities and pitfalls for national firms in engaging their governments on their behalf. It is the WTO’s job to prevent downsides
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Introduction International business in terms of multinational enterprises is whereby companies have operations in more than one country. These companies are called Multinational cooperation and they expand overseas through joint ventures‚ foreign acquisition‚ licensing agreement‚ Greenfield investment and export (Ghoshal & Nohria‚ 2003). Strategies such as International strategy‚ Transnational strategy‚ Global strategy and Multidomestic strategy are used by multinational cooperation to enter
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The Multinational enterprise (MNE) Alan M Rugman and Simon Collinson‚ International Business‚ 5th Edition‚ © Pearson Education Limited 2009 Slide 2.2 The Multinational enterprise (MNE) • Objectives • The nature of multinational enterprises • Strategic management and multinational enterprises • A framework for global strategies: the FSA/CSA matrix. Alan M Rugman and Simon Collinson‚ International Business‚ 5th Edition‚ © Pearson Education Limited 2009 Slide 2.3 Objectives
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