Vertical Integration vs. Outsourcing “Following the Crowd” Collaboration issues in an SCM context Table of Content 1. Thesis and Introduction 1.1 Thesis 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Introduction into the topic 2. Logical Problems and Sub-questions 3. Methodology and Justification of Sections 4. Literature Review 4.1 Literature Concerning the Terminology 4.2 Literature Concerning the Main Theories of Outsourcing and Vertical Integration and the Examples
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Backward vertical integration Literature review Oliver Williamson has made important contribution to the field of economics of organizations. He developed a modern transaction cost economics and his research has been striving to explain why different types of relationships between firms occur. His early work described inefficiencies that arise in bilateral relationships‚ for example bargaining under asymmetric information (Williamson 1979). Later on he studied relationship-specific assets and hold-up
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Case Study: Vertical Integration and the Effect on the Travel and Tourism Industry When two similar companies such as two hotels‚ are offering very similar products and are in a strong competing situation‚ integration is a popular move. It can be a voluntary decision by both companies or it can be the take-over of one company by another. Benefits include greater sales‚ which result in larger revenue and expansion opportunities. Complimentary reasons tend to be the realisation that one hotel offers
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Standardised Testing Name: Institution: Abstract This paper explores two published books that touched on pros and cons of standardized testing in schools. Popham‚ (2001) and Sacks‚ (1999) suggest that through pros a student will have to pass certain tests to determine that he or she has acquired proficiency in various fields of study. According to the two authors‚ in cons the students who have mastery of the content‚ don’t show in the test; it mostly promotes teachers to teach tests and evaluate
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time periods. The two stories both have their pros and cons of the society that is being portrayed in the text. The pros of the societies in the stories are found more in “The Voter” than in “Tribal Scars”. This mainly has to do with the fact that the society in Achebe’s story was based in a more recent time which allowed for the society to be more far and democratic and this would be the most noticeable pro throughout the stories. Another pro for “The Voter” would be that almost all of the
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The purpose of vertical integration is to expand a business operation with different steps on the same production path. Although it may be considered a strategic business move for some corporations‚ vertical integration tends to raise costs of supplies and products. For the vet industry in particular‚ pharmaceutical medicines and vet supplies are becoming more expensive
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1. Oil companies do not allow dealers (franchisees) to buy gas from distributors. Dealers must buy gas from the central oil company. Dealers often complain that this is unfair. The practice has been the subject of antitrust lawsuits. Oil company executives argue that this policy is important because it limits free-riding on the part of the distributors. Explain the executives’ arguments in more detail. The Oil Company executives argue that allowing dealers to buy gas from distributors would be
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Pros and Cons of Economic Growth Fostering economic growth remains at the heart of any national government’s agenda. As such‚ governments have embraced numerous strategies aimed at promoting economic growth‚ such as forging alliances‚ signing business treaties‚ and becoming members to business alliances. Economic growth refers to an increase in a country’s real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or the value of the country’s national expenditure or output. While increasing economic growth has several
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Exercise 2‚ page 27 a. I think women are better listeners than men. | Pro (yes‚ for‚ good) | Con (no‚ against‚ bad) | 1. Women are nurturing by nature. | 1. Tend to get too emotional. | 2. Like to listen and be supportive. | 2. Don’t see a problem in sharing your personal issues with others. | 3. Care to know all details and facts‚ no matter how long it takes. | 3. Will tend to feel they know it all. | 4. Will give advice based on personal experiences. | 4. Can often talk endlessly
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Specialization The definition of specialization is‚ “the degree to which organizational tasks are subdivided into separate jobs” (Daft‚ 2013). Perdue Farms uses vertical integration in its management of tasks. “As a vertically integrated agribusiness‚ the company is able to ensure quality at every step in the supply chain” (Perdue Inc.‚ 2008). Perdue breeds and hatches all of its eggs‚ hand-picks their growers‚ designs/builds chicken houses based on individual engineering formulates and manufactures
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