SCLY4 Crime and Deviance with Theories & Methods Past Papers Use the following past papers to practise your exam writing techniques and aid your revision. Make sure you look at the mark scheme for each question to assess your answer. Also check the ‘model answers’ from students to see where good AO1 and AO2 marks were scored. Crime and Deviance Different theories of crime‚ deviance‚ social order and social control. The social distribution of crime and deviance by age‚ ethnicity
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Theories of Deviance Deviance is any behavior that violates social norms‚ and is usually of sufficient severity to warrant disapproval from the majority of society. Deviance can be criminal or non-criminal. The sociological discipline that deals with crime (behavior that violates laws) is criminology (also known as criminal justice). Today‚ Americans consider such activities as alcoholism‚ excessive gambling‚ being nude in public places‚ playing with fire‚ stealing‚ lying‚ refusing to bathe‚ purchasing
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Defining Deviance Deviance- doing something different from the normal Sociological Perspectives on Deviance Formal Deviance- breaking a law or rule example: crime Informal Deviance- doing something different from the customary Social groups create deviance by applying rules to certain people‚ making them “outsiders” Behavior that is deviant or normal depending on the situation Deviance stabilizes society Durkheim thinks that societies use deviance to create and point out the standard norms The
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Essay unit 3 Robert Decker The term "deviance" usually refers to some behavior that is inconsistent with standards of acceptable conduct prevailing in a given social group. The term has also been used to designate personal conditions‚ ideas‚ or statuses that are stigmatized or disreputable. Socialists disagree‚ about a precise definition of deviance because they use different approaches in trying to determine exactly what the standards of conduct or the acceptable statuses and conditions are
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Social Deviance Paper Deviance is defined as the violation of cultural norms. This is an extremely broad definition‚ and depending on who is explaining it‚ the above definition can mean a variety of different things. It is‚ however‚ generally assumed by the public that anyone who is considered "deviant" is putting a negative hold on society. This is not necessarily true. Deviance is exhibited in many forms throughout society. Deviance is not necessarily negative; sometimes the norms of society need
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success and fail although opposite in meaning‚ means the same. It does not take into account what they consider to be “normal” in their privileged world can be contested by those who they consider to be aberrant. If those who step outside of the “normalization of the privileged” and is successful‚ their success may be only success in their eyes‚ not to be truly recognized as such (failure). Not conforming to the normality of the privileged‚ put those who are affiliated with them‚ (but not privileged)
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Assess the view that Crime and Deviance are product of labelling. The labelling theory was developed by sociologist Howard S. Becker. Becker believed that deviance is not inherent to an act‚ but rather instead focuses on the tendencies of vast majorities to negatively label minorities or those seen as deviant from norms. Deviance on the whole is perceived as a social process‚ this is down to the idea that each society or culture creates rules of behaviour by which its members are governed and
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Crime and Deviance from a Sociological and Psychological assessment: The sociology of deviance is the sociological study of deviant behavior‚ or the recognized violation of cultural norms. Cultural Norms are society’s propensity towards certain ideals; their aversion from others; and their standard‚ ritualistic practices. Essentially the ’norm’ is a summation of typical activities and beliefs of group of people. There are various Sociological deviance theories‚ including Structuralist: why
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Crime and Deviance Introduction Crime is seen as behaviour that breaks the formal written laws of society. Can range from minor to major crimes Deviance is any type of behaviour which goes against the norms of society. All crime is deviant but not all behaviour is deviant Mental illness and suicide are not illegal in UK but are considered deviant Both crime and deviance are BOTH social constructs (changes with time and place) For example it was illegal until 1961 to kill yourself in
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Deviance on Television In sociology‚ the term deviance refers to behaviors or attitudes which go against certain cultural norms. It is evident that deviance is a fascinating topic not only for sociologist‚ but for television industry and its viewers‚ as well. In recent years‚ increasing number of shows begun to feature individuals violating every kind of social norm from folkways to taboos. The Secret Life of the American Teenager‚ an American television series on the ABC Family television network
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