1 mole of any substance can be defined as: Amount of a substance that contains as many particles (atoms‚ molecules or ions) as there are atoms in 12 g of the 12C isotope Avogadro number or Avogadro constant (NA); equal to 6.022 × 1023 particles Example − 1 mole of oxygen atoms = 6.022 × 1023 atoms 1 mole of carbon dioxide molecules = 6.022 × 1023 molecules 1 mole of sodium chloride = 6.022 × 1023 formula units of sodium chloride Molar mass of a substance can be defined as: Mass of one mole
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Drew Moyer Mrs. Haire IB Chemistry Experiment 6 Mole Ratio in a Chemical Reaction Background: Mole ratios of reactants are often times figured out by the use of the other products in a chemical equation. However‚ in the instance that the products’ mole ratios are unknown‚ it can be determined through the experiment. This method is called continuous variations. In this lab‚ I determined the mole ratio between Sodium Hypochlorite and Sodium Thiosulfate by using continuous variations of ratios
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Shawn Dubbs Lab 1 The Mole Concept of and the Chemical Formula of a Hydrate Abstract: The objective of this lab was to conduct an experiment to analyze the molar components in alum. This was conducted by heating the alum till the water had evaporated and then determining the number of moles for each component. Then using the these amounts to figure out the empirical formula for alum. Results: In order to determine how much of each separate component a total mass was taken before hand for
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Name _________________________________________ Date ______________ Period ______________ Chemistry Lab Mole: Measuring Mass as a Means of Counting Purpose: Determine the number of atoms that fit on one tea spoon. 1. Use one clean and dry 50 mL beaker. Place on a balance and press the zero button until the display shows 0.00. 2. Place one level teaspoon of sodium chloride (NaCl) into the beaker‚ determine the mass and record in the table (row 1). 3. Repeat steps 1-2 for CaCO3 4. Repeat steps 1-2
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Name Mole Lab Exercises I. Pre Lab Questions Answer the following questions. (Hint: Your textbook will be helpful.) 1. ‘s number is the number of carbon atoms that are present in 12 g of 12C. 2. How many molecules of a compound are in one mole of that compound? 3. Write out the formula for finding percent by mass. 4. Write out the formula for finding Molarity. 5. The Formula Weight of a compound is equal to mole of that compound.
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Master iit academy 2nd Floor‚ Samsung Plaza‚ Near Benz Circle‚ VIJAYAWADA PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (1) Shielding constant σ for Ne is 4.15 and the effective nuclear charge on Na+ and F- are respectively (A) 4.85 6.85 (B) 5.85 6.85 (C) 6.85 4.85 (D) 4.85 4.85 (2) Electron gain enthalpy and ionization energy of an atom are –a and +b eV respectively. The electronegativity of that atom on Mulliken scale is given by (A) a – b (B) (b – a )/2 (C) a + b (D) (a + b)/2 (3)
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THE MOLE CONCEPT References : Mohammed and Lambert ( Old Edition) Chapter 11 pg. 107 Mohammed and Lambert ( New edition) Chapter 8 pg 123 Anne Tindale Chapter 10 pg 46 The following topics will be covered : 1. Definition of Relative Atomic and Relative Molecular Masses. 2. Calculation of Relative Molecular Masses 3. Converting Moles to Grams / Grams to Moles 4. Calculation from equations Masses of substances /Volumes of gases / Concentration
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Determination of the mole ratio of a chemical reaction The method of continuous variations is a means of determining the stoichiometric mole ratio of the reactants in a chemical reaction. The stoichiometric ratio‚ as given by the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation‚ represents the ratio at which chemicals must be combined to produce all product with no excess reactant. Since there is no “wasted” reactant‚ the maximum amount of product is made for the given amount of both reactants
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Moles of Iron and Copper Lab Data and Observations Before the reaction: Mass of empty‚ dry beaker: 153.44g Mass of beaker + copper (II) chloride: 161.44g Mass of two iron nails: 7.27g After the reaction: Mass of two iron nails: 6.29g Mass of beaker + copper (dry): 154.50g Questions and Calculations 1. a) Mass of two iron nails before the reaction – Mass off two iron nails after the reaction = Mass of iron used in the reaction = 7.27g – 6.29g = 0.98g
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In this lab we studied stoichiomentry. We also reviewed the mole-mole relationship between copper and iron in a chemical reaction. The stoichiomentry of mass is that during the heating the experiment does loose mass .This mean that mole and mass did change. An Example of real world is Masses and volumes of products are extremely important in key reactions such as the deployment of air bags in vehicles‚ carbon dioxide production to help bread rise‚ and the Production of ammonia gas for industries
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