(vi) Ion-induced dipole interactions [20(b)] In these interactions ion’s field induces a dipole moment in a molecule. If μ is the induced moment in a field E‚ ‘α’ is the polarizability (assumed to be constant)‚ then (26) (27) where FZ is the instantaneous force on the induced dipole (R >> δ) and the interaction energy at a given R‚ is (28) As the induced dipole is parallel to the field
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EXPERIMENT 2: COMMON-ION EFFECT AND BUFFERS MARVILE REA R. FERRER1 1DEPARTMENT OF MINING‚ METALLURGICAL & MATERIALS ENGINEERING‚ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES‚ DILIMAN‚ QUEZON CITY 1101‚ PHILIPPINES DATE SUBMITTED: DECEMBER 13‚ 2012 DATE PERFORMED: DECEMBER 07‚ 2012 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Monitoring the pH range of a laboratory reaction or a process is very
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LAB 3.Ø.Ø: do ions combine in definite ratios PURPOSE The purpose of this investigation is to determine whether ions combine in definite ratios or not. To observe‚ and create a table of the different ions. QUESTION If copper (II) sulfate when mixed with sodium carbonate at different quantities combine to form ions in definite ratios. HYPOTHESIS / PREDICTION I believe that the ions will combine in definite ratios due to the fact that the valance electrons will not be changing throughout any
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catalyst in the form of a metal ion affect the rate of reaction in an iodide clock reaction with potassium peroxydisulphate ions? Background When peroxydisulfate ions (S2O82-) react with iodide ions (I-) in the presence of a starch indicator‚ they produce a dark blue solution. Reaction (1) S2O82- + 3I- I3- + 2 SO42- (peroxydisulfate ion) (iodide ion) (iodine ion) (sulfate ion) To determine the rate law for this reaction a series of changes in the concentration
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A KINETIC STUDY OF AN IODINE CLOCK REACTION PURPOSE To investigate the kinetics of the reaction that occurs between iodide and persulfate ion. You will: (1) determine the rate law‚ (2) determine the numerical value of the rate constant at room temperature‚ (3) explore the effect of temperature on the reaction and determine the activation energy (Ea)‚ and (4) investigate catalytic activity of selected metal ions on the reaction. INTRODUCTION Reaction times vary from picoseconds (10-12 seconds)
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1. When glucose‚ C6H12O6‚ is completely oxidized with excess oxygen‚ what are the products? A. H2O2 and CO2 B. H2O and CO2 C. H202 and CO D. H2O and CO 2. Which ion may form a scummy precipitate with ordinary soap? (soap has a negative charge) A. HCO3- B. CO32- C. Na+ D. Ca2+ 3. An element forms a basic oxide with the formula XO and a hydride with the formula XH2. The hydride reacts with water to give hydrogen gas. The element X could be? A. K B. Ca C. N D. O 4. Which metal reacts with concentrated
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We learning about how ions dissolve in water and also how dissolved ions of different compounds react with each other and finally examine the final product for the presence for ions. Materials- Sheet of Paper Lead (II) Nitrate Potassium Iodide Deionized Water Filter Paper Charcoal Matches Equipment- Clean dry spatula Small Beakers Glass stirring rod Ring stand Funnel Tweezers Bunsen Burner Small Test Tubes Safety- During this lab we are dealing with some dangerous chemical including Lead Nitrate
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Excretion. a) excretion is the removal or metabolic waste from the body. Metabolic waste consists of waste substances that may be toxic or are produced n excess by reactions inside cells. b) Explain the importance of removing metabolic wastes‚ including carbon dioxide and nitrogenous waste‚ from the body. The are many substances that need to be excreted - almost any cell product that is formed in excess by the chemical process occurring in the cells must be excreted. However there are two
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produced when certain metallic ions are vaporized. Metallic Ion Color in Flame Na+ Light Orange K+ Pink / Orange Li Red Ca2+ Dark Orange Sr2+ Red Cu2 Green Co+2 Salmon Pink Ammonium Dichlorate Orange Sparks K2CR2O7 Orange Fe+1 No Reaction NaCl Orange Strantium Chloride Scarlet Red Ni+2 Dark Orange Copper Sulfate (solid) Green Fe+2 No Reaction Sn+2 Orange Zn+
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