National Income Determination Introduction • A key objective of Macroeconomics is to explain GDP growth and its fluctuations • Therefore‚ need to understand the forces that determine GDP (“National Income”) • John Maynard Keynes in his “General Theory of Employment‚ Interest and Money” (1936) developed a model of income determination • Known as Keynesian Theory of Income Determination • Aggregate spending / demand determines the level of aggregate output Concepts and Functions Actual
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Cristel Moriau Introduction to International Economic Law Academiejaar: 2009-2010 Balance- of- payment – exception in the WTO | | |Background | |The WTO is the principal regulator of the commercial pillar of the international economic
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Q _ Tran Nam Quan: Blue Bui Minh Tri Quy : Task 1: Which of the following items are income: Rent from a residential rental property rented by a young family? yes‚ ordinary income under sec. 6-5 A birthday gift ? No A dividend from BP? Yes‚ Statutory income under sec.44(1) ITAA 1936 Wages and Salaries from your employer? Yes. Ordinary income under sec 6-5 Bank Interest Received? Yes‚ Ordinary income under sec 6-5(2) Your boss takes you out to dinner? No An allowance paid for
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17. Howarth Manufacturing Company purchased a lathe on June 30‚ 2007‚ at a cost of $80‚000. The residual value of the lathe was estimated to be $5‚000 at the end of a five-year life. The lathe was sold on March 31‚ 2011‚ for $17‚000. Howarth uses the straight-line depreciation method for all of its plant and equipment. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale. Assuming the company’s year end is March
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discover the innovative practices being introduced by organizations successfully adapting to the new organization and technology of manufacturing. 2. Summary of Historical Development of Cost Accounting In terms of accounting development‚ railway companies started register cost information in accounts (Chandler‚ 1977 cited on Darius Gliaubicas (2012)) and also Chandler [1977‚ pp. 109-120] (cited on Robert Kaplan 1984) provides evidence of how U.S. railroads‚ in the 1860s and 1870s‚ developed accounting
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The Balance of Payments of a country always balances The BOP accounts summarize international transactions for a specific period‚ usually a year‚ and are prepared in a single currency‚ typically the domestic currency for the country concerned. Since the balance of payment is based upon system of double-entry book-keeping‚ the total debits must equal to total credits. This is because two aspects of each transaction recorded are equal in amount but appear on opposite sides
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Chapter 4 Practice Exam Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which of the following statements does not describe force? a. Force causes objects at rest to remain stationary. b. Force causes objects to start moving. c. Force causes objects to stop moving. d. Force causes objects to change direction. ____ 2. Which of the following forces arises from direct physical contact between two objects? a. gravitational force c. contact
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Definition of Tax “Taxes are compulsory payment to government without expectation of direct return in benefit to the tax payer” According to section 2 (62) of the ITO (Income Tax Ordinance) 1984: “Tax means the income tax payable under ordinance and includes any additional tax‚ excess profit tax‚ penalty‚ interest‚ fees or other charges leviable or payable under this ordinance.” Characteristics of Tax i. Tax is a payment to the government by the people. ii. Payment of taxes is non-penal
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Accounting for Income Tax The standard prescribes the accounting treatment for income taxes is AASB 112 AASB 112 is based on a balance sheet approach to account for income taxes and it covers: • the accounting treatment of current and deferred tax expenses; • recognition and measurement of current tax assets and liabilities; • recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities; • the accounting treatment of the tax consequences of various transactions and events‚ including
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ACCOUNT BALANCES For many purposes‚ it is necessary to determine the balance in an account. This is accomplished by adding the debits‚ credits‚ and determining the difference between the two sums. An account is said to have a debit balance if the sum of the debit entries to that account exceeds the sum of the credit entries. Conversely‚ an account has a credit balance if the sum of the credit entries exceeds the sum of the debit entries. Asset accounts normally have debit balances inasmuch as
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