The Most Beneficent Assignment of: Principle & Practice Income Tax Topic: Need of Tax Exemption [pic] Question: What is the need of Tax Exemption or Tax Concession in income tax from government point of view? And Does present income tax exemption policy of Pakistan effective in achieving its objectives give comments? TAX EXEMPTION According To “Community Benefit” theorists Tax-exemption contributes to pluralism “by providing the public goods
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16th amendment: Income Tax In America‚ one of the biggest tax bites on our income is the federal income tax‚ although state and local taxes also take a substantial bite. There are property taxes and sales taxes. Every time we fill up the gas tax‚ we are paying a tax. We pay so much taxes that some have calculated “tax freedom day”‚ as the day during the year when our nation has theoretically earned the income necessary to have paid our taxes for a year. We pay taxes to pay for government services
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Income Tax Act 1961 Assessment Year: The period of twelve months starting from April 1 of every year and ending on March 31 of the next year. Previous Year: Income earned in a year (Previous year) is taxable in the next year (Assessment Year). Income earned during the previous year (PY) 2011-12 is taxable in the Assessment year (AY) 2012-13. From the AY 1989-90 onwards‚ all assesses are required to follow the financial year April 1 to March 31 as previous year for all sources of income
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Article 1. Nature of the tax The income tax on individuals is a personal‚ direct tax levied according to the principles of equality‚ universality and progressivity‚ the income of individuals according to their nature and their personal and family circumstances. Article 2. Object of the tax The object of the taxpayer’s income tax‚ understood as the entirety of their income‚ capital investments and losses and income allocations established by law‚ regardless of where they may have occurred and
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24) "income"20 includes20— (i) profits and gains20 ; (ii) dividend ; 21[(iia) voluntary contributions received by a trust created wholly or partly for charitable or religious purposes or by an institution established wholly or partly for such purposes 22[or by an association or institution referred to in clause (21) or clause (23)22a‚ or by a fund or trust or institution referred to in sub-clause (iv) or sub-clause (v) 23[or by any university or other educational institution referred to in
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a temporary employee through a personnel agency to work for 6 weeks as a receptionist and then for 18 weeks as a clerk. During the two work assignments‚ the employee’s wages were determined and paid by the agency‚ which submitted an invoice to the city. The employee performed her work under the direction and supervision of a manager working for the city. The general working conditions‚ such as hours of work‚ breaks and statutory holidays‚ were dictated by the city. If the employee had not been
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FEDERAL INCOME TAX FORMULA Gross Income - Above the Line Deductions____ Adjusted Gross Income - Itemized or Standard Deduction - Exemptions_________________ Taxable Income x Applicable Marginal Tax Rates for Each Bracket Tax Liability - Tax Credits_________________ = TAX OWED ABRIDGED INCOME TAX ACCOUNTING I. Gross Income [§ 61] — A. Wages‚ Salaries‚ and Tips B. Interest Income C. Dividend Income D. Other (Net) Income—Reduced by Deductible Expenses 1. State & Local
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1‚ 8‚ 12‚ 19‚ 22‚ 23‚ 37‚ 38 3-1: b. Income g. Less: Exclusions f. Gross Income a. Less: Deductions for adjusted gross income d. Adjusted gross income h. Less: The greater of— Total itemized deductions or standard deduction e. Less: Personal and dependency exemptions c. Taxable Income 3-8: In choosing between the standard deduction and itemizing deductions from AGI‚ what effect‚ if any‚ does each of the following variables have? a. The age of the taxpayer(s). If over
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Duke L. & Tech. Rev. 0026 MONITORING EMPLOYEE E-MAIL: EFFICIENT WORKPLACES VS. EMPLOYEE PRIVACY Employer monitoring of electronic mail constitutes an emerging area of the law that is clearly unsettled at this point in time. This iBrief demonstrates that the privacy rights of non public-sector employees are relatively unprotected by the federal and state constitutions‚ broad judicial interpretations of enacted privacy legislation favor legitimate employer-monitoring practices‚ and many of the elements
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removed from the tax base by law Deductions- subtracted from the tax base rather than fully excluded. Flat tax- one single rate applied to the entire tax base. Progressive tax- rates increase as tax base increases. (Federal income tax) Tax credit- authorized deduction in gross tax liability Real and personal property taxes- Real (real estate) Personal (difficult to enforce because property is easily concealed or moved‚ with the exception of vehicles which must be registered) Excise tax- imposed on
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