Part I – Relation between BI rate and banks interest rate A. BI rate We take the BI rate‚ as the variable being estimated‚ from the period of 2006 until 2012. We then take the average rate in each year‚ rather than taking the rate in each month. As a note to the year 2012‚ we take the average rate that ranges only from January until August. Figure 1. BI rate (Percent per Annum) Source : Indonesian Financial Statistics‚ Bank of Indonesia‚ http://www.bi.go.id/web/en/Statistik/Statistik+
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Public policy is one of the reasons why the United States’ form of government is seen as a government for the people. Public policies can be influenced by any person or group‚ it is a rule or law‚ a process that is used to create change in order to benefit people. Politicians‚ interests’ groups‚ companies‚ businessmen and academics are a few o the influencers. Not all policies created have a positive impact. It depends what issues capture the attention of politicians‚ which issues make it onto an
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The IMF and the World Bank I. Introduction It is no doubt that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have been playing an essential role in fostering economic stability and global growth for a long period of time. For the common good‚ they share the same goal of raising living standards for their member countries. And for that reason‚ there have been some people having difficulties in differentiate one from another. As a matter of fact‚ both the IMF and the World
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Explain and evaluate government policies that can be used to address the market failure associated with (i) public goods (ii) common resources‚ including a case study of each. Discuss why ‘government failure’ can occur when the government attempts to correct for these two types of market failure. Introduction This paper presents about the explanation and evaluation of government policies to specify clearly the market failure associated with public goods and common resources. It will cover up
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How government policies are developed Polices start as an idea on how to change or manage a situation. The ideas can come from many different places‚ such as the media‚ the public‚ the public services‚ and politician or from subject experts. For a policy to reach the first stage it must go through mini meetings before reaching the green paper stage. Polices that are being created must discussions in the form of cabinet meetings and parliamentary committees. If the policy is still in consideration
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Chapter 2 What What is policy? commitment to a minimally interventionist and small state (monetarism) - frame and shape the possibilities in the other areas of public policy. More specifically‚ policy decisions in one area may have significant intended or unintended impacts in another. Take for example the case of Australia when‚ in the late )980s in the face of high levels of youth unemployment‚ the federal government abolished unemployment benefits for sixteen and seventeen year olds
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IMF vs. CSO GDP Estimation The way in which the GDP is calculated by CSO and IMF differs on two counts. CSO calculates growth for the fiscal year‚ not the calendar year. More importantly‚ it reports its GDP “at factor cost”. That means it adds up all the income earned (by labor‚ capital and other “factors of production”) in the course of producing the country’s goods and services. Whereas IMF looks at the calendar year while formulating estimates‚ while the government looks at the fiscal year‚ so
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Banking on Argentina Background: London based HSBC derives its name from its founding members‚ the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited was established in 1865 and it permitted trading between China and Europe. After World War II HSBC expanded and diversified its business into Canada‚ Australia‚ and the United States; and in the 1990’s expanding further into Brazil and Argentina. HSBC entered into Argentina in 1997 because their GDP had just grown by 6.1% in the last 6 years
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Argentina’s business culture‚ this essay will discuss the history of Argentina and how its culture today is affected by its early beginnings. Also it will describe the important elements and dimensions‚ religion‚ the government‚ and the people of Argentina‚ and what influential roles each of these elements play in the Argentinean culture and how those roles are translated into the economy. In addition to talking about Argentina‚ this essay will also compare the Argentinean social and business culture
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I have chosen the Adult Scale of Hostility and Aggression: Reactive/Proactive (A-SHARP) to further examine for reliability and validity. The A-SHARP instrument was developed to measure verbal aggression‚ physical and covert aggression‚ hostile affect and bullying behaviors exhibited by adults diagnoses with an intellectual disorder. The instrument uses a question and answer format that seeks to identify behaviors exhibited by the individual‚ the frequency of the occurrence and whether or not the
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