Introduction The arrival of Europeans had both historical and economic impacts on the African continent. The first interactions between Africa and Europe occurred mainly on the west coast of Africa when the Europeans were searching for a trade route to India. This evolved into European traders coming to Africa in search of slaves after the America’s were discovered. Later‚ the Europeans decided to settle within Africa and use its people to harvest the raw materials the continent had to offer. After
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Effects of Colonialism in Africa In the 1870’s‚ 10‚000‚000 people were killed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in just two decades. This is one small example of the horrific outcomes of European colonialism of Africa. Imperialism all started with the Berlin Conference which took place 1884-1885‚ where European nations gathered to divide Africa amongst themselves. From that point on‚ most of Africa was under European control until the 1960s. Europe took over Africa in order to gain land‚ power
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late 19th century‚ Europe began imperializing Africa‚ creating colonies within African borders‚ and taking control of their lives. After the slave trade was abolished in 1807 and slavery followed in 1833‚ Europe was left eager to use Africa for other resources. At first‚ it was difficult for them to invade because of difficulty navigating rivers‚ malaria‚ and resistance from African tribes. However‚ tribes were weakened by the slave trade because Europeans had taken the strongest men from each tribe
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Imperialism in Africa first began in the 1880s and went on until the 1940s. The continent of Africa was very different before the imperialism began. Africa had thousands of unique tribes‚ nations‚ cultures‚ and languages spoken. There was kingship and elders to organize society. Different ethnic groups had conflict with each other very often and their trading system was very complicated. The effects of European imperialism on Africa were positive economically because modern technology was brought
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The European colonized Africa for numerous reasons such as the medical advancement for malaria which was devastating the European population. During the industrial revolution‚ the Europeans perfected the gun which gave them an advantage over Africa. The European-built an empire in Africa by converting them to Christianity and introducing two types of government‚ direct rule‚ and indirect rule. They established missionaries that change the culture and religion which resulted in modern schools and
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Colonization on Africa has Pros and cons. The Pros are that the europeans got resources they didn’t have and‚ got people to work for them. But the cons are that the africans have less resources and had a huge decrease in population. Europeans colonized Africa for a couple reasons. One reason they colonized Africa because they wanted to start a trade with people in Africa. This is because Europeans knew africa was loaded with good resources that Europeans don’t have. For example‚ gold‚ cocoa‚ bauxite
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West Africa: Colonial Times From the early 1500’s to the mid 1900’s Europeans have been known for their success in colonizing foreign territories. The Dutch‚ British‚ Portuguese‚ French and Germans were the main European groups who throughout the 15th and 19th century felt the need to take over beneficial countries to improve their power. The desire for money‚ goods‚ territory and empire building led the Europeans to all search around the world in hopes of finding a weaker country with raw materials
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Africa was imperialized in 1884 at the conference of Berlin. By 1914‚ Europeans had taken most of Africa. Countries in Africa before imperialism where socially strong because they had a lot of different tribes‚ cultures and languages. However different ethnic groups were often in conflict. Economically they had complex trade. European countries imperialized Africa because they wanted to spread Christianity and abolish slavery. They also wanted their natural resources. They took advantage of Africa’s
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Africa has always been known for their valuable resources‚ and empires have always wanted to either trade with Africa or take over Africa. During the New Imperialism Era (1881-1914)‚ many of the European powers went after Africa and invaded many of the countries. During the European Scramble for Africa‚ there were different actions and reactions from different countries. Some of the African countries just let the European countries take control and chose not to fight‚ due to lack of technology and
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Africa Before European Arrival People of the early African kingdoms were able to create successful trade routes with Europe and Asia‚ become very wealthy from conquering and gaining land‚ and were able to have a strong central government. All of this was done before the Europeans had reached Africa. Trade flourished on the East African coast‚ especially when trading was established with India and Arabia. African kingdoms were prosperous‚ because of their success with not only trading but also
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