Florentino Cayco Memorial School of Graduate Studies Masters of Arts in Nursing METHODS OF RESEARCH IN NURSING Jennylyn C. Cabanto‚ RN Gen. Marlene Padua‚ RN‚ MAN June 29‚ 2013 ETHICAL PRINCIPLES IN NURSING RESEARCH HISTORICAL BACKGROUND As modern‚ civilized people: systematic violations of moral principles within a research context occurred centuries ago rather than in recent times – FALSE The Nazi Medical Experiments (1930s & 1940s) The Tuskegee Syphillis Study (1932-1972) Injection
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BENEFICENCE AND NON-MALEFICENCE As the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence are closely related‚ they are discussed together in this section. Beneficence involves balancing the benefits of treatment against the risks and costs involved‚ whereas non-maleficence means avoiding the causation of harm. As many treatments involve some degree of harm‚ the principle of non-maleficence would imply that the harm should not be disproportionate to the benefit of the treatment. Respecting the principles of beneficence
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There are no ethical principles in business (33 Some may argue that ethical principles have no role in business and the two do not go hand in hand. However many would argue that this statement is in fact not true as they is a wide variety of theories available ‚each of which hold their own ethical principles and in fact these principles are what makes a business truly successful in all aspects. Many of the ethical issues in business are covered by the code of ethics. Concerning both the employers
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held to rules and certain ethical principles that must be followed at all times. Each disciplines discussed has it own set of ethical principles. However‚ there have been many cases where each of these professionals broke these ethical principles‚ facing legal consequences for their inappropriate and unethical actions. Speech pathologist‚ occupational therapist‚ physicians‚ psychologist‚ and teachers have very similar ethical principals they must follow. Ethical principles are given to each of these
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The Three Ethical Principles: Utilitarianism‚ Rights and Justice Ethics is an enormous field of philosophic study‚ but basically it all boils down to three general principles that can then branch off into various sub-groupings and variations on the basic theme. Ethical conduct in society‚ therefore‚ essentially comes down to three distinct values that take into consideration the rights of the individual‚ the rights of the masses‚ and the concept of distributive justice. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism
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Some sets of ethical principles have been proposed for water ethics (Groenfeldt 2013). The UNESCO (2011‚ pp. 18ff) unfolds the normative dimension of water ethics along with a number of principles stemming partially from the law and partially from ethics: Principle of human dignity and the right to water Principle of equity in availability and applicability of water Principle of eco-centric ethics Principle of vicinity Principle of frugality Principle of transaction Principle of multiple and beneficial
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Among the ethics‚ there are ethical principles for helping an anthropologist to get solution their works. The first ethical principle is that according to the AAA‚ “A primary ethical obligation shared by anthropologists is to do no harm.” (AAA‚ 2012) That means that before conducting any research an anthropologist should consider the possible ways that their research may cause harm. especially among vulnerable populations‚ it is significant to avoid harm to dignity and to bodily and material well-being
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Egoism is one of four popular ethical theories. The principle‚ or basic premise behind the Egoism theory is that self-interest is most important. By definition‚ egoism is the theory that one’s self is‚ or should be‚ the motivation and the goal of one’s own action (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy). An argument can be made that no human ever makes a decision without considering themselves‚ or that there is no true altruistic act anyways. So‚ it is important to differentiate a normal decision a
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Reflection on the Ethical Teachings Found in Confucianism Confucianism‚ a religion of optimistic humanism‚ has had a monumental impact upon the life‚ social structure and political philosophy of China. The founding of the religion goes back to one man‚ known as Confucius‚ born a half-millennium before Christ (McDowell‚ 1983). And even though many people refer to Confucianism as a religion‚ many others say it really is a philosophy of life‚ not a religion. Confucius believes in harmony between
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ETHICAL PRINCIPLES/THEORIES Situation Ethics o Situation ethics views Pornography as moral if and only if it is used in moderation and with the right mind set of the individual to use it to benefit oneself or others in a good way. A married couple who are unable to show their love to each other can use a type of pornography called “cybersex” to help them cope up with the loneliness of being away from their loved one. o But if an individual indulges his/herself into pornography to harm
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