to adapt to the changes that occur. Two theories that have been studied are Erik Erikson’s “Eight stages of life” theory and Sigmund Freud’s “Psychosexual development” theory. Both of these theories are similar in some ways‚ but also have many differences. Both these theories are very important to the act of human development and help people understand the factors and roles that occur during this development. Sigmund Freud believed that a human being’s personality developed through a series of
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consciousness; generally‚ one conflict is subconscious .Psychodynamics was initially developed by Sigmund Freud ‚Carl Jung and Alfred Adler. By the mid 1940s and into the 1950s‚ the general application of the "psychodynamic theory" had been well established. When talking about Psychodynamic theory the first name that pops into most peoples heads is Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud was Born in Austria on May 6‚ 1856‚ Sigmund Freud theorized and practiced neuropsychology‚ studying first hysteria and then sexuality
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Theoretical Approaches to Development and Learning Assessment Reports 1‚ 2 and 3 Karen Lindsay Psychosocial Theories of Erik Erikson Erik Erikson was born in Frankfurt‚ Germany in 1902. His association with Psychology began when he met one of our most renowned theorist’s daughters‚ Anna Freud‚ daughter of Sigmund. He was an artist and teacher who through persuasion from Anna went on to study child psychoanalysis at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute. He continued his studies in the United States
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Two Theorists Author’s Name Institution’s Name Child Development Theories: An Introduction Both Freud and Erikson had their own distinct theories on personality development‚ However‚ Erikson ’s theory can be considered as a consequence of Freud ’s. Both the theories are divided into stages of a person ’s life in line with age and how well a person would adjust and develop as an adult if a specific quality or trait is attained in each stage. Both of these theories are quite related‚ as they
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AGES STAGE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SIGMUND FRUED ERIK ERICKSON JEAN PIAGET LAWRENCE KHOLBERG 0-30 Days NEONATE (0-30 DAYS) ORAL SATGE TRUST VS. MISTRUST SENSORIMOTOR PRE-CONVENTIONAL OBEDIENCE AND PUNISHMENT ORIENTATION SELF-INTEREST ORIENTATION 0-12 months INFANCY (0-12 MONTHS) ANAL STAGE 1-3 years TODDLER (1-3 YEARS) AUTONOMY VS. SHAME & DOUDT 4-5 years EARLY CHILDHOOD (4-5 YEARS) PHALIC STAGE INITIATIVE VS. GUILT PRE-OPERATIONAL CONVENTIONAL MORALITY INTERPERSONAL ACCORD AND CONFORMITY
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Development Psychosexual Psychosocial Cognitive Moral Author Sigmund Freud Erik Erikson Jean Piaget Lawrence Kohlberg Stages 0 to 2 yrs. Old (Oral Stage) - this stage the libido is centered in a baby’s mouth. It gets much satisfaction from putting all sorts of things in its mouth to satisfy the libido‚ and thus its id demands. Freud said oral stimulation could lead to an oral fixation in later life. Trust vs. Mistrust - Erikson called this stage of development trust versus mistrust. Both believe
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Erik Erikson (1950‚ 1963) does not talk about psychosexual Stages‚ he discusses psychosocial stages. His ideas‚ though‚ were greatly influenced by Freud‚ going along with Freud’s ideas about the structure and topography of personality. However‚ whereas Freud was an id psychologist‚ Erikson was an ego psychologist. He emphasized the role of culture and society and the conflicts that can take place within the ego itself‚ whereas Freud emphasized the conflict between the id and the superego
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L & D Assignment 1: Psychoanalytic Perspective on Personality Development Submitted By Pravin Bang Submitted To‚ Prof. Abhishek Kumar Psychoanalytic Theory‚ conceived by Sigmund Freud and developed and modified by his colleagues‚ students‚ critics and later by ’neo-Freudians ’ such as Erich Fromm in the 19th and 20th centuries‚ has been a significant influence and contribution to psychological research‚ treatment of mental illness and a general understanding of the development and functioning
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Task 1: Psychodynamic approach P1 – Explain the principle psychological perspectives. M1 – Assess different psychological approaches to study. Sigmund Freud developed an approach which was the first psychological approach that elucidated behaviour. Freud discovered the psychoanalysis‚ which is a technique for curing mental illness and also a theory which explains human behaviour. Psychoanalysis is recognised as the talking cure. Normally‚ Freud would inspire his patients to talk freely (on
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approaches‚ each perspective form their own assumptions and explanations. Some perspectives are widely accepted while others struggle for acceptance Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow were the key people in developing the Humanistic Perspective‚ Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson were the key people in developing the Psychodynamic Perspectives and American psychologist John B. Watson was the key person in developing the Behavioral perspective. The Psychodynamic Perspective focuses on unconscious mental activity
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