Chemical equilibrium is the point at which the concentrations of reactants and products do not change with time. It would appear as if the reaction has stopped‚ but in fact‚ the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal‚ causing the reactants and products to be created at the same rate. This can be expressed mathematically in the form of the equilibrium constant. The following is the general equation for a reversible chemical reaction: aA+bB →cC+dD
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Lab of Determining an Empirical Formula B2 Honors 12/18/13 Abstract In this lab‚ to help better understand the concepts of gram atomic masses and empirical formulas‚ we found the gram atomic masses and empirical formula of a binary compound. The two compounds should form a definite whole number ratio by mass. This ratio will also help determine the subscripts of the elements in the empirical formula. Errors in this experiment can stem from measuring wrong or doing equations incorrectly.
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Kevin Nam Honors Chemistry 3/22/14 Mr. Mihordea Motion of Atoms and Molecules lab summary In this lab the standard heat of combustion of magnesium was calculated by using the calorimeter. Also‚ the point of combustion of magnesium was to see how much heat would be released from fireworks such as sparklers. The concept of this lab was to find the difference in temperature
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Maggie Mitchell IB Chemistry Prd. 5 THE HALOGENS LAB Date: 9/11/13 Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to observe and record the halogens’ (NaF‚ NaCl‚ NaBr‚ and KI) reactions with the chemicals Ca(NO3)2‚ AgNO3‚ and NH4OH and use these observations to identify an unknown halogen. Data: (see next page) TABLE 1: REACTIONS OF HALOGENS WITH CA(NO3)2‚ AGNO3‚ AND NH4OH REACTION NAF NACL NABR KI REACTION W/ CA(NO3)2 solution turns cloudy and precipitate forms clear precipitate
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The Sequence of Chemical Reactions Drew Selfridge Dave Allen‚ Lab partner Instructor Yang February 11‚ 1997 INTRODUCTION This experiment was to recover the most amount of copper after it is subjected to a sequence of reactions. The copper is originally in solid form‚ but the reactions will turn it into free Cu+2 ions floating in solution. The ions will then be regrouped to form solid copper once again. During this process‚ however‚ some of the Cu+2 ions may be lost. The copper will subjected
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Name: J.T Empirical Formula of Magnesium Oxide: Lab Report The objective of the experiment is to determine the empirical formula of Magnesium Oxide through a procedure of heating magnesium ribbon to react with oxygen to form a magnesium oxide compound with the correct ratio of atoms within each element; 1:1. Equipment: REFER TO EXPERIMENT SHEET Method: REFER TO EXPERIMENT SHEET Results: Object | Mass (g) | Crucible + Lid | 38.23 | Crucible + Lid + Magnesium | 38.57 | Crucible
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Table 1: Data Collection Table – Contains all of the primary data directly obtained from the lab. Indicator | Initial volume of NaOH in burette (ml) ±0.05 | Final Volume of NaOH in burette (ml) ±0.05 | Final – initial Burette Reading (Volume of NaOH used) (ml) ±0.1 | Qualitative Observations | Phenolphthalein | 0.00 | 0.90 | 0.9 | At first when the base was being dropped into the vinegar there wasn’t a color change‚ however when the solutions came close to full titration‚ the solution
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Department of Chemistry Extraction and Sublimation Experiment #4 10/02/13 Introduction Caffeine is a stimulant found in tea‚ coffee‚ cocoa‚ OTC medication‚ and cola drinks.It stimulates the brain and the central nervous system‚ so that a person feels less tired and more alert. The purpose of this lab is to determine the amount of caffeine in tea. The major component of tea is cellulose which is a polymer of glucose. Materials Lab coat Goggles Graduated cylinder 1 tea
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Year 11 Module 1 – The Chemical Earth The Earth is made up of a large number of different substances: elements‚ compounds & mixtures We can classify elements & compounds as pure substances. These are always HOMOGENEOUS. Mixtures are not pure substances and can be either homogeneous or HETEROGENEOUS. Pure substances have a fixed composition eg copper metal‚ sulfur‚ carbon dioxide (CO2)‚ methane (CH4). Mixtures have variable composition and can also be separated into its components relatively
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Honors Chemistry Period 2 September 22‚ 2013 PRE-LAB Title: Density of Metals – Shot Lab Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to find out the density of different metals using their mass and volume. If the volume and mass for the metals Nickel and Copper are found‚ then we can figure out the density. Materials: Metal shot Plastic rinse bin Electric Balances Calculator Graduated Cylinders Water Wire Gauze Weigh Boats Pre-lab Questions: 1) The volume of the water is 43.0 mL
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