talk the "same" language. When the languages are different‚ and translation has to be used to communicate‚ the potential for misunderstandings increases. Stella Ting-Toomey describes three ways in which culture interferes with effective cross-cultural understanding. First is what she calls "cognitive constraints." These are the frames of reference or world views that provide a backdrop that all new information is compared to or inserted into. Second are "behavior constraints." Each culture
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International business negotiation 1 Introduction Sensitivity to cultural differences is very important in today’s international business arena. Culture profoundly influences how people thinking‚ communication and behave. Nowadays‚ business executives are finding themselves in precarious situations due to culturally rooted differences in business protocol‚ language and value system. Therefore‚ being aware of the influence of culture on international business negotiations and the proper
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NEGOTIATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADING - Cultural aspects - Summary 1. Introduction in the negotiation process 2. Factors that influence the international negotiations 3. Cultural aspects of International Business Negotiations 3.1. Hofstede’s cultural dimensions 3.2. The influence of culture on negotiations 4. Negotiation patterns in cross- cultural negotiations 5. Analysis of cultural differences in international negotiations – A study case upon the American and Chinese culture
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Introduction Business negotiation is a lengthly‚ difficult process in itself‚ and becomes extremely intricate when cultural aspects are involved. However‚ cross cultural business negotiation is an unavoidable part of international business today‚ so learning more about the process is an important undertalking. When two negotiating parties from different cultural backgrounds attempt to communicate‚ the potential forr disagreement and misunderstanding is great. The Chinese are generally recognised
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Comparison: International Business Negotiation (China & USA) Word count: 3134. Introduction: With the globalization of world businesses‚ China has become an appealing market for foreign investors. The problem of cross-cultural management arises as the cooperation between China and its culturally different Western partners continues to increase at an unprecedented rate. This paper presents an understanding on the general cultural differences between United States of America and People ’s
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Andrea von Wunster Fordham University Dean Einersen 5/10/11 ESSAY # 1 As a manager‚ one must consider the cultural component of each negotiation process. Negotiations that take place internationally incur an even more dramatic set of cultural factors that contribute toward each party’s perception of the negotiation. “International business deals not only cross borders‚ but they also cross cultures. Culture profoundly influences how people think‚ communicate‚ and behave. It also affects the
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International Negotiating by Jeffrey E. Curry Introduction All of us negotiate from time to time as a part of our daily lives. Whether it’s a movie we want to go to‚ or a new home we wish to purchase‚ and regular everyday life involves negotiations of one sort or another. I think this book is descriptive‚ provides good foundation for successful international negotiations‚ proves to be useful and contains various tips on organizing and conducting both local and international negotiation. I found
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What is communication during a negotiation? * Not about negotiator preferences * Blend of integrative verse distributive content varies as a function of the issues being discussed * Content of communication is only partly responsible for negotiation outcomes FIVE CETEGORIES OF COMMUNICATION 1. Offers‚ counteroffers‚ and motives * Important communication in negotiation Convey offers and counteroffers * Bargainers preferences exhibit rational behavior by acting in accordance
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我们已经接受了他们的报价，并订货了六万打瓶子（每打20英镑，到岸价(dàoànjià)-CIF:利物浦）。 Now i ask you to meet their managers on monday as scheduled and negotiate for a favoured method of payment. 现在我问你，以满足他们的经理在周一如期举行，谈判(tánpàn)最好的支付（zhifu）方式。 (check underlined There are different types of Payment in international trade but the ones that suit us more is Collection on documents (跟单托收) because it is very easy and convenient. There are 2 types D/P (Document against Payment)- Pay before we get the Shipping documents-at the same time as getting them‚ and D/A
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International business negotiation as I see it. In particular‚ Business Negotiation course provides us skills needed in an international negotiation stage on which we stand like business people‚ real causes to enhance our horizon‚ and the chance to work like a team. Before the negotiation start‚ we need to choose theme of Negotiation‚ I mean that every negotiation has the theme‚ in which both of teams are interested in and prepare for negotiation. But sometimes we can also have some prenegotiations
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