CHAPTER 5: INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY QUICKNOTES IN GLOBAL INTERNATIONAL TRADE Condensed by: Group 2 7 THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE: 1. Mercantilism 2. Absolute Advantage 3. Comparative Advantage 4. Heckscher-Ohlin Theory 5. Product Life-Cycle Theory 6. New Trade Theory 7. The Theory of National Competitive Advantage 1. Mercantilism -emerged in England in the mid-16th century. The main tenet of mercantilism was that it was in a country’s best interests
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Bachelor of Business Administration-BBA Semester 5 BB0024– Introduction to International Marketing - 4 Credits (Book ID: BO103) Assignment (60 Marks) Note: Each question carries 10 Marks. Answer all the questions. Q.1 Name and explain with suitable examples‚ three reasons why international marketing is more challenging than domestic marketing. [10 Marks] Ans: Following are the three reasons why International Marketing is more challenging than domestic marketing: 1. Inflation and
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infrastructure‚ which took over all launches to the International Space Station from the Space Shuttle. The mountains in the south are important for apples and walnuts; both species grow wild there. Kazakhstan’s industrial sector rests on the extraction and processing of these natural resources and also on a relatively large machine building sector specializing in construction equipment‚ tractors‚ agricultural machinery‚ and some military items. Trade‚ Exports and Imports Kazakhstan’s economy relies
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FITTskills: International Trade Finance Case Study #1: New Modes of Trade Finance Case Study #1: New Modes of Trade Finance Trade finance in the twenty-first century: plug and pay? Palate-Able Delights (PAD) is a niche retailer of high-end food products imported from various parts of the world. Iranian saffron and caviar‚ French champagnes‚ Italian truffles and olive oils‚ vintage balsamic vinegars‚ fine cheeses‚ reserve wines from the leading vintners‚ even limited-availability spring waters…if
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CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Clothing is one of life’s necessities‚ a part of our lives‚ something we cannot do without. Therefore‚ a new trade policy that lowers clothing prices‚ making much more variety accessible to the consumers‚ directly affects us all. Such a change took place at the beginning of 2005. The developed world‚ or more specifically‚ the U.S.‚ Canada‚ and the European Union (EU) discontinued most of their limits on imports of yarn‚ fabric‚ and clothing from developing countries. These
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model and had an ideological mission: the elimination of the labor theory of value and the incorporation of the neoclassical price mechanism into international trade theory. The empirical validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model and argues that most of the empirical work aimed at proving the validity of the model by focusing on its power to predict trade patterns is irrelevant. Moreover‚ the dynamic version of the model‚ which predicts dynamic structural change in the long run‚ is based on simple empiricism
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INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION (1) In an international commercial arbitration‚ parties usually involve a third party‚ i.e. someone who is neutral‚ (arbitrator) and the neutral party is entrusted with the responsibility of resolving the dispute. The authority of the arbitrator is derived not from a court system‚ but from the consent of the parties as stipulated in their contract‚ or mutual agreement. It is imperative to note here that the court can enforce the decision or ruling of the arbitrator
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References: 1. International Monetary Fund‚ OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions‚ 2001‚ Retrieved from: http://www.imf.org/external/np/gov/2001/eng/091801.pdf 2. Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and Related Documents‚ 2011‚ Retrieved from: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/4/18/38028044
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Risks in International Trade & Mitigating Measures What are the different types of risks in international trade? For buyers and sellers that are engaged in international trade‚ they may experience one or more of the following risks: * Buyer’s Insolvency/Credit Risk * Buyer’s Acceptance Risk * Knowledge Inadequacy * Seller’s Performance Risk * Documentation Risk * Economic Risk * Cultural Risk * Legal Risk * Foreign Exchange Risk * Interest Rate Risk * Political/Sovereign
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economic integration which includes: free trade area‚ customs union‚ common market‚ economic union‚ and political union. Currently the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is in the free trade area‚ the European Union (EU) is in the economic market‚ and The Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) is in the customs union. The integration groups listed above pertain to members of the same regional integration union. However‚ unions are allowed to decide what trade policies are put into play with nonmembers
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