CURVE SKETCHING This is a handout that will help you systematically sketch functions on a coordinate plane. This handout also contains definitions of relevant terms needed for curve sketching. Another handout available in the Tutoring Center has 3 sample problems worked out completely. ASYMPTOTES: This handout will discuss three kinds of asymptotes: vertical‚ horizontal‚ and slant. VERTICAL ASYMPTOTES We define the line x = c as a vertical asymptote of the graph of ‚ iff (if and only
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income. Conditions: Elasticity coefficient possibilities EI>0 OR Ei<0‚ terminology is to identify normal good or inferior good. Since income elasticity of demand for CD is +5‚which >1 it should be a normal product. While income elasticity of demand for cabinet is +0.5 which <1 ‚but >0‚it should be a normal good as well. During a recession‚ income reduce‚ so the Demand for CD reduce ‚if demand of CD reduce by 50%‚ then the demand for cabinet reduce 5%.CD might be considered as a luxury
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The LM curve represents combinations of interest rates and income levels that result in equilibrium in the money market (money supply money demand)‚ for given M/P. The IS curve represents combinations of interest rates and income levels that result in equilibrium in the goods market (investment saving)‚ for given T and G. 2. Equilibrium must be at the ISLM intersection; only at that point does investment equal saving and the money supply equal money demand. At a point on the IS curve and to
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experienced many hardships from the British‚ and at multiple times were let down from what they estimated they were deserving of. The “J curve” is known as a diagram indicating the climbing up and the sudden down of any idea‚ or action. The “J curve” is an accurate representation of the colonist’s expectations at the time of the “oppressive” British. The “J curve” seems to center around two main points for the colonists. The first was the wars they fought‚ the outcomes‚ and the government and the
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Stock Market Model (Sine Curve) Sine curve is a technique used in everyday life. Whether it be from sound waves‚ to electrical curves‚ or light waves‚ sine curve is all around us. One place that is hugely affected by sine curve is the STOCK MARKET. The stock market is where “ publicly held companies are issued or traded through either exchanged or over-the-counter market”(investopedia.com). The purpose of using sine curve is to show whether or not the market is a cycle mode or a trend mode
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Behind the Curve Behind the Curve Globalization and International Terrorism Audrey Kurth Cronin he coincidence between the evolving changes of globalization‚ the inherent weaknesses of the Arab region‚ and the inadequate American response to both ensures that terrorism will continue to be the most serious threat to U.S. and Western interests in the twenty-ªrst century. There has been little creative thinking‚ however‚ about how to confront the growing terrorist backlash that has been unleashed
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Costs of Production July 2011 Topics to be Discussed Measuring Cost: Which Costs Matter? How do Cost Curves Behave? – Cost in the Short Run – Cost in the Long Run How to Minimize Cost? How to draw Implications for Business Strategy? Topics to be Discussed Production with Two Outputs: Economies of Scope Dynamic Changes in Costs: The Learning Curve Estimating and Predicting Cost Measuring Cost: Which Costs Matter? Accountants tend to take a retrospective view of firms’ costs‚ whereas
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COST ANALYSIS OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION MEANING DEFINITIONS TYPES OF COSTS MONETARY COSTS REAL COSTS OPPORTUNITY COSTS ECONOMIC COSTS ACCOUNTING COSTS INCREMENTAL COSTS SUNK COSTS FUTURE COSTS PRIVATE‚ EXTERNAL AND SOCIAL COSTS FIXED / SUPPLEMENTARY / OVERHEAD COSTS VARIABLE / PRIME COSTS REPLACEMENT COSTS PRODUCTION COSTS SELLING COSTS CONTROLLABLE COSTS DIRECT COSTS INDIRECT COSTS SHORT RUN COSTS CURVES LONG RUN COSTS CURVES OBJECTIVES To understand the meaning of cost. To discuss different types
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Cost of Capital questions and practice problems Questions 1. What does the WACC measure? 2. Which is easier to calculate directly‚ the expected rate of return on the assets of a firm or the expected rate of return on the firm’s debt and equity? Assume you are an outsider to the firm. 3. Why are market-based weights important? 4. Why is the coupon rate of existing debt irrelevant for finding the cost of debt capital? 5. Under what assumptions can the WACC be
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SECTION 2: TIME VALUE OF MONEY Decision problems in business usually involve a decision over whether to accept one alternative over another‚ or whether to implement a plan or not. In most cases‚ the effects of these decisions are felt in the future. Examples: Expand into a new market (geographical‚ consumer segment‚ etc.) or not? Now or later? Outsource production or keep it in-house? Grow organically or acquire a competitor? Or don’t grow at all? Purchase shares in Microsoft
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