Table of contents Chapter No. 1. 2. 3. 4. Topics Introduction 1.1 Origin of Ant Colony Optimization 1.2 Towards Artificial Ants 1.3 ACO Metahueristic 1.4 Applying ACO to TSP 1.4.1 Detailed implementation of TSP with ACO 1.5 Ant System and Successors 1.5.1 Elitist Ant System 1.5.2 Rank Based Ant System 1.5.3 Max-Min Ant System 1.5.3 Ant Colony System Literature survey Further scope References 1 Page No. 4 5-7 7-9 9-10 10-11 11-14 14 14-15 15-16 16-18 18-19
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investigation into the effects of glyphosate on a yellow meadow ants ability to chose a food source Abstract: Yellow meadow ants play a vital role in our ecosystem and this experiment looks at how glyphosate alters their decision making when choosing a food source. To analyse the ants choice making I used a choice chamber with one side containing banana without glyphosate and one side with the herbicide. I hypothesised that there would be more ants moving to the side without the glyphosate because of their
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are a lot smaller than them. Well‚ I am talking about elephants. Today I will be informing you about the different types of elephants‚ their anatomy and their behavior. Elephants are the largest living land animals. There are two types of elephants‚ Asian elephants and Indian elephants. The African elephant is significantly larger‚ they weigh from 8‚800- 15‚000 lbs. whereas the Asian elephant can weigh from 6‚600- 11‚000 lbs. African elephants have larger ears‚ a concave back‚ more wrinkled skin
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Dove and Ant Once upon a time there was a man who liked hunting very much. He often went to the forest to hunt any animal he met. One day he went hunting into the forest. He intended to shoot any animal he saw. He brought his gun with him. When he was searching for his pre‚ suddenly he saw a bird perching on a branch of a tree. It was a dove. When he was aiming his gun at the dove‚ suddenly an ant came and bit his foot. He was so startled that he didn’t shoot the dove. It was safe and then flew
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In the story "Leiningen Versus the Ants" Leiningen the main character in the story is described as a positive and negative person feeling toward the ants but is also two of his bad flaws that gets him to work harder to defeat the ants and save his four hundred workers and plantation. This story was published in 1938 by Carl Stephenson who wrote of a plantation owner who has gone though plague‚ drought‚ and famine and now an army of ants’.You can imagine him as some tall‚ muscular man always puffing
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3. The subsystem of English consonantal phonemes Characterized with regards to: 1) The type of blockage the air stream must overcome 2) The contact of the articulatory organs Criteria: a) Place of articulation b) Manner of articulation c) Acoustic impression d) Position of the soft palate A) Place of articulation (place) a. Bilabial – p‚ b w‚ m b. Labio-dental – f‚ v c. Dental – (th) d. Alveoral – t‚ d‚ tš‚ dž‚ s‚ z‚ š‚ ž‚ n‚ l‚ r e. Palatal – j f. Velar – k‚ g‚ nasal: n g. Glottal
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Elephant by Dolly Clark -An analysis and interpretation The main character of the short story‚ “Elephant” by Dolly Clark‚ is called William. William is an author just like his namesake William Shakespeare. But only the name and their profession bind these two persons together. Because although William is an author he is not quite as magnificent an author as the famous Shakespeare was it. In fact he is just a biographer who is “writing £1.99 stories for the record shops”. William does not seem
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THE ANT AND THE GRASSHOPPER Narrator: Once upon a time in a field on a summer day‚ there was a happy Grasshopper who liked to play‚ sing‚ and dance all day. Grasshopper: What a splendid day! *sighs* **LAZY SONG** Today I don’t feel like doing anything I just wanna lay on the grass Don’t feel like picking up some food So I’ll just play and sing all day ‘Cause today I swear I’m not doing anything.. NOTHING AT ALL! Woohoo‚ wooh---. Ant: Don’t you ever get tired of playing? Grasshopper: Oh
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Comparison of “The Ant and the Grasshopper” and “The Richer‚ the Poorer” Some people live life like it is their last day alive‚ spending everything. Some other people save every penny they own. Which way of life produces a better life? What should people do with their money? In the fable‚ “The Ant and the Grasshopper” and the modern fable‚ “The Richer‚ the Poorer‚” the main characters reflect two opposite views of how to live life. Both the ant from “The Ant and the Grasshopper‚” and Lottie from
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within two days‚ a huge swarm of hungry‚ perilous ants would reach his plantation. He also knew that it was nearly impossible to stop them. Ants like these destroyed everything in their path. Leiningen believed that a man’s brain and his power to use it effectively made him virtually invincible. He was willing to fight for his land just as he had done in the past. So‚ against better judgment‚ he decided to attempt to ward off the menacing ants. Upon the ant’s arrival‚ horses stampeded and
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