LABOUR LAWS IN INDIA Index Particulars 1. Page No. Introduction a) History of Labour law 3 b) Evolution of Labour law in India 5 c) 6 Purpose of Labour Legislations d) Constitutional provisions with regard to labour laws 6 e) 8 Labour Policy of India 2. List of Labour laws in India 9 3. Classification of labour laws in India 27 4. Overview of important labour laws in India a) Apprentices Act‚ 1961 29 b) Employees State
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and academic professionals. This will include different perspectives‚ approaches and definitions of “what employee relations is”. “Employee relations is a common title for the industrial relations function within personnel management and is also sometimes used as an alternative label for the academic field of “industrial relations”. The term underlines the fact that industrial relations is not confined to the study of trade unions but embraces the broad pattern of employee management‚ including systems
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Definitions of International Relations:- The branch of political science that is concerned with the foreign affairs of and relations among countries. International relations is an academic discipline concerned with the interactions among nations and other international entities. Trevor Taylor (1979) defines International Relations as: "A discipline‚ which tries to explain political activities across state boundaries" According to Ola‚ Joseph (1999): "International relations are the study of all
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The advantages of traditional food: 1. Contain fewer chemicals Traditional food traditional food is no chemicals food. 2. Health benefits Many traditional foods are beneficial to health. Example: the sweets or pickles made of fruits and vegetables. 3. Nutritious Indonesian traditional foods contain a lot of good nutrition and nutrients that good for health. Like rendang from West Sumatera‚ made from meat-containing proteins. 4. Made from natural ingredients Indonesian
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There are 3 perspectives on understanding the nature of workplace rules. They usually are referred to as ‘frames of reference’. The first debate on frames of references was made by Fox (1966)‚ when he described and showed the differences between unitary and pluralist approaches. Unitary approach is the system based on employers and his employees’ identity of interest. There is only one source of authority and one focus of loyalty. This is the reason that in unitary approach work is based on team
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For centuries‚ traditional medicine has been infused with a masculine bias‚ often to the disadvantage of both doctors and patients. Women have always been central in providing medical care‚ whether offering remedies in the home‚ nursing or acting as midwives. However‚ the medical profession has been male dominated for most of its history. In Europe this came about from the 1400s‚ when many cities and governments decided that only those trained in universities were allowed to formally practice medicine
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Short Questions 1. What seven themes emerge from a study of human relations? Describe each one briefly The seven themes are communication‚ self-awareness‚ self-acceptance‚ motivation‚ trust‚ self-disclosure and conflict resolution. Communication is the foundation of the study of human relations. It includes expression of views and emotions via words and body language. Self awareness‚ self acceptance‚ self disclosure and trust are all inter related. They refer to our ability to understand ourselves
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problems associated with industrial relations‚ it is desirable to study its various evolutionary phases. Practically speaking‚ the growth of industrial relations in India is in no way different from that of other parts of the globe. The various stages of industrial relations progressed from primitive stage to factory or industrial capitalism stage. The emergence of tripartite consultative system and voluntary and statutory approach to industrial relations‚ immensely contributed to the growth
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Concept of Industrial Relations: The term ‘Industrial Relations’ comprises of two terms: ‘Industry’ and ‘Relations’. “Industry” refers to “any productive activity in which an individual (or a group of individuals) is (are) engaged”. By “relations” we mean “the relationships that exist within the industry between the employer and his workmen.” The term industrial relations explains the relationship between employees and management which stem directly or indirectly from union-employer relationship
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Comparative Industrial Relations- Comparative study No | Indicators | Common Criteria suggested in Research | Australia | Britain | US | Germany | Denmark | Japan | France | Italy | Sri Lanka | A | Themes ( Key topics/subjects about IR system components) | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | IR System | | | | | | | Japanese Model of IR–Three Pillars and Jacoby’s classification-Statist Micro corporatism 1. Lifetime employment’‚ 2. Seniority and merit-based pay‚ and 3. Enterprise unionism
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