1257/jel.49.2.326 What Determines Productivity? C S * Economists have shown that large and persistent differences in productivity levels across businesses are ubiquitous. This nding has shaped research agendas in a number of elds‚ including (but not limited to) macroeconomics‚ industrial organization‚ labor‚ and trade. This paper surveys and evaluates recent empirical work addressing the question of why businesses differ in their measured productivity levels. The causes are manifold‚ and
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June 1st 2011 Low agricultural productivity Agriculture is the science and industry of managing the growth of plants and animals for make food for human as a food. In general‚ agriculture includes soil cultivation‚ growing and harvesting crops‚ rising and breeding livestock‚ dairy and forestry. There are many important sectors in the world and especially agriculture beside the other related sectors. It is very important for both physical and economical health. However‚ more than 60 percent
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PRODUCTIVITY PARADOX – CRASH OF EXPECTATIONS AND STATISTICS: What is Productivity Paradox? Solow computer paradox – Refers to the discrepancy between measures of Information Technology Investment and measures of output at the national level. Summary: Despite the massive investments in Information Technology in the developed economies‚ the IT impact on productivity and business performance continues to be questioned. The paper critically reviews this IT productivity paradox debate and finds
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Workplace Motivation and Productivity Management today‚ tends to be obsessed with employee motivation toward increased motivation and productivity. Companies have adopted numerous motivation philosophies over the last few decades‚ and many find the same productivity issues exist post-implementation. Psychologists have discovered that productivity in the workplace can be affected positively or negatively with the utilization of various motivational theories available today‚ dependent on how they
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peoples ’ skills and abilities as used in employment and otherwise contribute to the economy. (wikipedia) These are definitions that the dictionary on line and investors ’ words on line give‚ but in this paper‚ I will explain human capital and productivity based on Wheelan ’s concepts‚ and other sources. I use real people ’s examples for a better understanding. Human beings possess qualities‚ skills‚ and talents that make them different from other human beings. Skills are considered human capital
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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY Nicholas Bloom John Van Reenen Working Paper 16019 http://www.nber.org/papers/w16019 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge‚ MA 02138 May 2010 This paper has been prepared for a chapter in the Handbook of Labor Economics Volume IV edited by David Card and Orley Ashenfelter. We would like to thank the Economic and Social Research Council for their financial support through the Center for
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fact that longer hours may have detrimental effects on work life balance and productivity. Work life balance has been defined as a phenomenon whereby optimum prioritisation between work and life aspects are achieved (Maxwell & MacDougall 2004). Nevertheless‚ many employees are unable to achieve an appropriate work life balance and this causes serious impacts on the health and individual wellbeing that effect work productivity. Achieving a good balance between work and life is critical because losing
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ton of money on gas also wear and tear on the car it self. Many companies also offer telecommuting because they believe that it will promote a work/life balance‚ save on real estate cost in case the job involves having to relocate‚ and it encourages more productivity and greatly reduces costs due to disruptions. Its hard to believe but there seems to be less cons and more pros to telecommuting. Some cons to it are that the employees would have less time with their managers‚ supervisors
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How to increase productivity It’s a nice performance‚ but it’s no Utopia How many times in a day do you remind yourself to be more productive at work? How often your boss tells you to improve a bit? Even if you are satisfied with the pace you work with or the way you do your assigned tasks‚ there is always some tricky confusion in your mind whether I could have worked better? What else I need to do to make it better? There are so many blurred thoughts which actually pull and push you at
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MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY THEORY: A theory used to analyze the profit-maximizing quantity of inputs (that is‚ the services of factor of productions) purchased by a firm in the production of output. Marginal-productivity theory indicates that the demand for a factor of production is based on the marginal product of the factor. In particular‚ a firm is generally willing to pay a higher price for an input that is more productive and contributes more to output. The demand for an input is thus best termed
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