TAXATION LAW I. General Principles POWER OF TAXATION TAXATION – power by which the sovereign through its law-making body raises revenue to defray the necessary expenses of government from among those who in some measure are privileged to enjoy its benefits and must bear its burdens. Two Fold Nature of the Power of Taxation 1. It is an inherent attribute of sovereignty 2. It is legislative in character Extent of Taxing Power Subject to constitutional and inherent restrictions
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Introduction: This report is to find out whether the tax avoidance arrangements exists in the situation of taxpayers restructured their business as a trading trust for the purposes of section BG1 of the Income Tax Act 2007. Issue: Mr A and Mr B‚ two independent shareholders work full time in the IT Consultancy business. They were paid $80‚000 salary each in the first year but decreased to $50‚000 in the second year because business has gone down due to earthquake. They had received a dividend
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[Name]: YuPei [TP Number]: TP024726 [Intake Number]: UC2F1303AF {FI} [Subject Code]: Introduction to Taxation [Lecturer’s name]: KHO GUAN KHAI [Assignment title]: Individual Assignment [Date of Submission]: 31st May 2013 Context Introduction…………………………………………..1 Personal Income Tax ……………………………..1 Tax rate……………………………………………......3 Tax relief ……………………………………………....4 Personal income tax relief……………………..5 Tax rebate…………………………………………….. 7 Taxable income and tax liability‘s calculated
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[2008] NZSC 115; [2009] 2 NZLR 289; (2009) 24 NZTC 23‚ 188 (SC). BNZ Investments Ltd v Commissioner of Inland Revenue (2009) 24 NZTC 23‚582 (HC). Books and Chapters in books Robert Vosslamber New Zealand Taxation 2013 (1thed‚ Brookers Ltd‚ Wellington‚ 2013). [ 4 ]. Robert VosslamberNew Zealand Taxation 2013 (1thed‚ Brookers Ltd‚ Wellington‚ 2013) at [24.8.2].
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the employee’s or to their dependents‚ such as their children or spouses. These can be settled by payment in cash in form goods and services. Paragraph 4 of PSAS 19 enumerates the following four classes: (a) short term employee benefits; (b) post-employment benefits; (c) other term employee benefits; and‚ (d) termination. Employee information During the new hire process‚ companies must collect information such as medical insurance and W-2 forms to determine what should be deducted from an employee’s
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PREFACE The Philippine Economic Update provides an update on key economic and social developments‚ and policies over the past six months. It also presents findings from recent World Bank studies on the Philippines. It places them in a longer term and global context‚ and assesses the implications of these developments and policies on the outlook for the Philippines. Its coverage ranges from the macro-economy and financial markets to indicators of human welfare and development. It is intended
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instrument‚ direct taxes are used to adjust people‟s disposable income and to reduce the parameter of unearned incomes. At the macroeconomic level‚ taxes are used to redistribute income and therefore contribute to the economic growth of the country. This paper examines the empirical forms of tax on the economic growth in Nigeria. Secondary data were sourced within the periods of 1985-2011 and Model was specified and estimated using some econometric. The result showed that the determinant factor of economic
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TAXATION An involuntary fee levied on corporations or individuals that is enforced by a level of government in order to finance government activities. TAXES Compulsory monetary contribution to the state’s revenue‚ assessed and imposed by a government on the activities‚ enjoyment‚ expenditure‚ income‚ occupation‚ privilege‚ property‚ etc.‚ of individuals and organizations. A fee charged ("levied") by a government on a product‚ income‚ or activity. If tax is levied directly on personal or corporate
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today the rate of chronic diseases have skyrocketed‚ we need to come up with a solution to make healthier food available to the population. Although junk good producers may find that the tax is unfair. The overall result of taxation is to improve the health of our nation. If taxation of fast food was a reality today it will ultimately motivate producers and sellers to improve their products and provide the consumers with better options. The increased percent of obesity amongst Americans is alarming
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Taxation of U.S. Non-Resident Aliens and Foreign Corporations Baker College of Muskegon Elizabeth Lamas Taxation of U.S. Non Resident Aliens and Foreign Corporations Throughout this quarter we have learned how different entities are taxed‚ but we have not learned how foreign corporations and nonresident aliens are taxed. The purpose of this research paper is to discuss the basic concepts of how these two entities are taxed in the United States. A foreign corporation is any corporation that
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