loves to feed her young. Tagalog and the Latin language are the same And English and Castilian and the angels’ tongue; And God‚ whose watchful care o’er all is flung‚ Has given us His blessing in the speech we claim‚ Our mother tongue‚ like all the highest that we know Had alphabet and letters of its very own; But these were lost -- by furious waves were overthrown Like bancas in the stormy sea‚ long years ago. Interpretation of the Poem Sa Aking Mga Kababata : The
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------------------------------------------------- Oh‚ artists! her brow chaste ring ------------------------------------------------- With myrtle green and roses red ------------------------------------------------- And lilies‚ and extol the Philippines! Our Mother Tongue A poem originally in Tagalog written by Rizal when he was only eight years old IF truly a people dearly love The tongue to them by Heaven sent‚ They’ll surely yearn for liberty Like a bird above in the firmament. BECAUSE by its language one can judge A town‚ a
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orthography. For instance‚ the Tagalog letters k and w should be used instead of the Spanish c and o. salacot – salakot arao – araw Early in September‚ 1886 – while in Leipzig‚ Rizal adopted the Filipinized Tagalog orthography in his Tagalog translations of Schiller’s Wilhelm Tell and Andersen’s Fairy Tales and again he used it in his first novel Noli Me Tangere (Berlin‚ 1887 “Sobre la Nueva Ortografia de la Lengua Tagala” (The new Orthography of the Tagalog Language) – article of Rizal
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made him known as the Comma Poet. He used the penname Doveglion (derived from "Dove‚ Eagle‚ Lion")‚ based on the characters he derived from himself. These animals were also explored by another poet e.e. cummings in Doveglion‚ Adventures in Value‚ a poem dedicated to Villa Early life Villa was born on August 5‚ 1908‚ in Manila’s Singalong district. His parents were Simeon Villa (a personal physician of Emilio Aguinaldo‚ the founding President of the First Philippine Republic) and Guia Garcia (a
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History of Philippine Literature 1.) Pre-Colonial Period • The evolution of Philippine literature depended on the influences of colonization and the spirit of the age. But before the change was done‚ indigenous Philippine literature was based on the given traditions and customs of a particular area of the country. Of course‚ Philippines is an archipelago country‚ consisting several islands‚ (7‚107 islands to be exact). And each of those islands has their specifications of cultures
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Reyes 3 GROUPS OF WRITERS THAT CONTRIBUTED TO PHILIPPINE LITERATURE DURING THIS PERIOD A. Writers in Spanish – honoring Rizal and other heroes B. Writers in Tagalog – conditions of the country‚ one’s native tongue C. Writers in English – imitation of American themes and methods A. LITERATURE IN SPANISH Cecilio Apostol wrote poems for Rizal‚ Jacinto‚ Mabini & all other heroes A RIZAL Fernando Ma. Guerrero shared with Apostol the reign in Balagtasan book “CRISALIDAS” - black‚ wooly caterpillar
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1. Spanish Heritage Spain ruled the Philippines for three centuries (1565-1898) Spain’s cultural legacywas more beneficial and comprehensive than her political and economic endowments. 2. Christianity Spain’s greatest legacy The Roman Catholic religion - originated in Asia‚ being founded by Jesus Christ in Palestine; spread to Western Europe after Christ’s crucifixion‚ in the 16th and 17th centuries‚ propagated across the Atlantic to the New World and across the Pacific to the Philippines‚ making
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verdad Para Todos” ( The Truth For All)‚ May 31‚ 1889 - Rizal’s defense against the Spanish charges that the Filipinos were ignorant and depraved. 3. “Vicente Barrantes’ Teatro Tagalo‚” June 15‚ 1889 – Rizal exposes Barrantes’ ignorance on the Tagalog theatritical art. 4. “Una Profanacion” (A Profanation)‚ July 31‚ 1889 – Bitter attack against the friars for denying Christian burial to Mariano Herbosa‚ husband of Lucia‚ died of cholera on May 30‚ 1889. 5. “Verdades Nuevas” (New Truths)
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kinship-based power or influence hierarchy headed by a leader called Mampus or Mapalon among the Ivatan‚ Mabacnang or "Amaen ti ili" among the Ilocano‚ Apo among the Igorot‚ Benganganat among the Ilongot‚ Mingal among the Gaddang‚ Gator Lakan among the Tagalog‚ Rajah among the Bisayan‚ Timuay among the Subanun‚ Datu among the Lumad and Muslim of Mindanao‚ and Nakurah among the Sama. http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?igm=2&i=187 The head was called datu and was
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LITERATURE UNDER U.S. COLONIALISM (1898-1945) Revolution of 1896 – taga-bayan-taga-bukid polarization (def.: division of a group into factions Tejeros Convention * Taga-bayan – ilustrados of Cavite who wrested from Bonifacio; masses the leadership of the revolution * Education – requirement for leadership * Wealth – requirement for education * Filipino native elite – succeeded in reserving for itself the role of determining Filipino response to independence and nation-building
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