CHAPTER SUMMARY – CHAPTER 3 The Manager: Omnipotent or Symbolic ✓ Contrast the actions of managers according to the omnipotent and symbolic views. ✓ Explain the parameters of managerial discretion. According to the omnipotent view‚ managers are directly responsible for an organization’s success or failure. However‚ the symbolic view argues that much of an organization’s success or failure is due to external forces outside managers’ control. The parameters of managerial discretion
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Maria Lugo 4-20-11 Comm.1302 Symbolic-Convergence Theory When a group of individuals have similar thoughts about a certain topic in a group conversation‚ they can relate to similar issues‚ experiences‚ and situations. This phenomenon has a term called symbolic convergence theory‚ developed by Ernest Bormann‚ John Cragan‚ and Donald Shields This theory has different levels of communication‚ which enhance the relationships between people. The symbolic-convergence theory is also known as the fantasy-theme
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Majority of our personality is shaped by nurture. It is the environment you grew up and how you interact with people that help you adjust to what your character will be. Every day we communicate with others and in each interaction‚ we give meanings to things and sometimes adapt what others feel about it. We take time to think about what we would like to be. I often envision a person that is strong and independent as my role model and goal. It is true that when you are surrounded by people doing the
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behavior centered on the basic social needs of individuals. One’s family‚ religion‚ and education are the three major forms of institutions in which play highly vital roles in growth. These institutions act as a means of providing opportunity for individual’s overall growth. As Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development demonstrates‚ the first 5 of the 8 stages all include the person’s family‚ religion and education as a significant connection required for healthy human development from infancy
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SYMBOLIC CONVERGENCE THEORY Symbolic convergence theory (SCT) is a general communication theory that offers an explanation for the appearance of a groups cohesiveness‚ consisting of shared emotions‚ motives‚ and meanings. Symbolic convergence theory provides a description of the dynamic tendencies within systems of social interaction that cause communicative practices and forms to evolve. This theory allows theorists and practitioners to anticipate or predict what will happen and explain what
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Australians and non indigenous Australians with the federal governments formal reconciliation policy in 1991. However the events of symbolic reconciliation play an equal part if not more significant part of this reconciliation process by bridging the ’gap’ between indigenous people and non indigenous people of Australia both in past and present times. Without these fundamental symbolic events of reconciliation it can be argued that the federal governments formal reconciliation policy and other practical reconciliation
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conflict‚ and interactionism are experienced. The purpose of this paper is to explore how each theory applies to the family‚ the similarities and the differences. How each theory affects the views of the individuals that are part of the family. How each theory affects the approach the effects of social change within the family and how each theory affects the views of society. These theories can be thoroughly explored within the realm of my own family composed
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The Symbolic Frame focuses on how humans use meaning‚ belief‚ and faith to create a culture. In a school setting there are values‚ rituals‚ ceremonies‚ and stories that make up the environment and symbols of the group which attract members that support the cause. Symbols help to make sense of uncertainty in the world. It allows people to see and understand events for the symbolic interpretation of them and not their shallow occurrence. Symbols create unity and add meaning to the culture of a school
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Marion Jay P. Serrano 12-04918 The Manager: Symbolic or Omnipotent? Omnipotent View -The omnipotent view of management says that managers are directly responsible for the success or failure of an organization. 1. The differences of an organization’s performance are assumed to be due to the manager’s decisions. 2. When the organization’s performance is outstanding‚ managers take the credit and are rewarded with bonuses‚ stock option and the like even if they had
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Max Weber and Symbolic Interactionism While Karl Marx may be one of the best-known sociologists of the nineteenth century‚ Max Weber is unquestionably one of the best impacts that influenced the field of sociology. Like the other sociologists examined throughout this class‚ he was concerned with the essential progressions occurring in Western society with the approach of industrialization. Also‚ like Marx and Durkheim‚ he feared that industrialization would have negative consequences on individuals
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