Table of Contents EVOLUTION OF TRADE AND COMMERCE LEADING TO THE INTRODUCTION OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS. The world as a whole has been the “cradle of commerce” because this exchange is not only between individuals but also between peoples and nations. This naturally implies the existence of: CERTAIN SURPLUS OF WEALTH CERTAIN PROVISION FOR COMMUNICATION Both of which are essential for growth of commerce. Unless there is a surplus of wealth and provision for communication
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The Negotiable Instrument Act 1881 Compiled By Neelakshi Jaidka OBJECTIVES After reading this lesson‚ you should be able to- • Understand meaning‚ essential characteristics and types of negotiable instruments; • Describe the meaning and marketing of cheques‚ crossing of cheques and cancellation of crossing of a cheque; • Explain capacity and liability parties to a negotiable instruments; and • Understand various provisions of negotiable instrument Act‚ 1881 regarding negotiation‚ assignment
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FAMOUS CASES ON NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT* LIABILITY OF PAYING BANKER WHEN CUSTOMER’S SIGNATURE ON CHEQUE IS FORGED 1. When the customer’s signature on the cheque is forged there is no mandate to the bank to pay. As such a banker is not entitled to debit the customer’s account on such forged cheque. In Canara Bank vs. Canara Sales Corporation and Others [(1987)2 Supreme Court Cases 666] the company has a current account with the bank which was operated by the Company’s Managing Director
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Whole India except state of J&K 2. Instrument based: Section 13 gives definition of NI B/E‚ Pro Note and Cheque - For DD it is applicable - Not App on share certificate - Not App on share warrant - Not App on Document of title - Not App on Currency note - Not App on Bonds/Commercial papers/ T Bills/ FDs - App on Hundi (traditional instruments) Local rules are applicable‚ if not then NI Act is applicable Two amendments have been made since 1881 o Cheque Truncation : Section 143
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Group of Institutions NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT‚ 1881 The Negotiable Instruments Act was enacted‚ in India‚ in 1881. Prior to its enactment‚ the provision of the English Negotiable Instrument Act were applicable in India‚ and the present Act is also based on the English Act with certain modifications. It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The Act operates subject to the provisions of Sections 31 and 32 of the Reserve Bank of India Act‚ 1934. Section 31 of the
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NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT‚1881 Definition of a Negotiable Instrument. The law relating to negotiable instruments is contained in the Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881. It is an Act to define and amend the law relating to promissory notes‚ bills of exchange and cheques. The Act does not affect the custom or local usage relating to an instrument in oriental language i.e.‚ a Hundi. The term "negotiable instrument" means a document transferable from one person to another. However the Act
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Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881 From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search The Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881 | An Act to define and Law relating to negotiable instruments which are Promissory Notes‚ Bills of Exchange and cheques | Citation | Act No. 26 of 1881 | Enacted by | Imperial Legislative Council (India) | Date enacted | 9 December 1881 | Date commenced | 1 March 1882 | Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881 was passed by British India and for over 130
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NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT Negotiable Instruments are money/cash equivalents. These can be converted into liquid cash subject to certain conditions. They play an important role in the economy in settlement of debts and claims. The transactions involving the Negotiable Instruments in our country are regulated by law and the framework of the Statute which governs the transaction of these instruments is known as The Negotiable Instruments Act. This act was framed in our country in the year 1881
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OF MANAGEMENT EVOLUTION & REVOLUTION OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS AS FACILITATORS OF TRADE AND COMMERCE AND 10 YEARS TAKING FORWARD A PROJECT REPORT ON LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS GROUP MEMBERS: INDEX Sr. No. Topic Page No. 1. Introduction 2. Evolution of Negotiable Instruments 3. What are Negotiable Meaning & Definition 4. Negotiable Instruments Act‚ 1881 5. Types of Negotiable Instruments Promissory Notes‚ Bills of Exchange & Cheques
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ABSTRACT Although every business uses negotiable instrument in one way or other but very few individual understand the overall scope and facts about these instruments. Negotiable instrument is an unconditional order or promise to pay an amount of money‚ easily transferable from one person to another. Negotiable Instruments have their origin in centuries past where they were developed as an alternative to the risk of carrying gold or money from market town to market town. Hence we have decided
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