Topic 5 – Demand‚ Supply and government policy (Week five Oct 6th – Oct 13th) Outline: 1. Price Ceiling: -- General Analysis; -- Example: Rent Control; 2. Price Floor: -- General Analysis; -- Example: minimum wage law; 3. The Incidence of Sales Tax -- Key Results; -- Numerical Examples: a)Tax levied on sellers; b)Tax levied on buyers; -- Elasticities of demand and supply; Price Ceiling A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold 1) General Analysis Price 12 PE 8 Shortage 16 QE
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Supply and Demand is one of many important concepts that gorvern our society’s economics. People encounter such concept not only at their workplaces‚ but also in their daily life. People are constantly switching their role in this game of play and catch. One minute they are buyers with demands ranging from housewives’ kitchen utensils to celebrities’ multi million dollars necklaces; the next‚ they turn into suppliers that handle products such as one’s toothpaste to luxurious services such as that
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Supply‚ Demand‚ and Price Elasticity Paper – Rice. ECO / 212: Principle of Economics Week 2 Learning Team Assignment With the growing cultural diversity in the San Francisco bay area‚ it is hard not to notice the Asian cuisines and restaurants in every corner of the block. Asian food had become a natural substitution choice for the American fast food; and rice‚ is the perfect substitution for wheat and flour. Rice is the seed of the monocot plant “Oryza sativa”. As a cereal grain‚ it is the
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‘call the shots’ on their product (price‚ availability etc.) as there is no alternative on offer to consumers. Monopolists tend to produce a limited number of product which are then sold at a high price (there is no need to compete). (Control of demand) The British Government seeks to restrict the behaviour of monopolies‚ so preventing unfair business behaviours. Oligopoly – a small number of dominant firms or individuals compete to provide a product or service. Competition is limited and as
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determinants of demand or supply are affected. Also indicate whether supply or demand increases or decreases. Then draw a diagram to show the effect on the price and quantity of eggs. A. The price of grain that is fed to hens falls. B. The price of bacon falls. C. A new study is released that indicates that eating eggs is hazardous to one’s health. D. The number of egg-producing farms falls. E. This weekend is the Easter holiday. 1. a. If the price of grain used to feed hens falls‚ the supply of eggs
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is initially in equilibrium. Given this‚ answer the following questions: 1. Show on a diagram the initial market equilibrium for ice cream 2. Show the effect of a hot summer on ice cream demand 3. Show the effect of the use of a cheaper ice cream manufacturing method on the ice cream supply. 4. What are the resulting changes in equilibrium price and the quantity traded? You will be assessed against the following criteria: The accuracy of your answers The appropriate use of
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Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply 11. For each of following events‚ explain the short-run and the long-run effects on the output and the price level‚ assuming policymakers take no action. (a) The stock market declines sharply‚ reducing consumers’ wealth. AS1 AS2 AD1 AD2 Y2 Y1 P1 P2 P3 LRAS A B C P AD-AS diagram Output 0 Since the stock market declines sharply‚ the people’ wealth are being affected. In short run‚ it leads to a fall in aggregate demand which would
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1. Discuss the nature of the market structure and the demand for Cisco’s products. The nature of the market structure and demand of Cisco Systems is its business market which contains fewer bvut larger companies. For Cisco Systems‚ this implies that even though they have fewer clients than other companies‚ they still have a good and profitable relationship with their clients. For the customers of Cisco Systems‚ this implies that they will receive better and faster service and products
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instances that you ran out of sacks of flour? Yes 10 No 2 5. How often does it happen? Once a week 3 Twice a month 7 Monthly 0 Never 2 6. Are you willing to try other kind of flour specially made of banana? Yes 10 No 2 Demand Analysis A total of 12 respondents (Bakeries and Pastry Shops) took part in the survey conducted by the proponents of the project. After gathering and recording all the data needed‚ it shows that 42% of the respondents order sacks of flour daily
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Aggregate Demand and Supply Models Economic Critique Ken Drake‚ ECO 372 Macroeconomics September 10‚ 2012 Jason Foster Aggregate Demand and Supply Models Economic Critique In the United States the economy is currently in a recession‚ although signs are indicating that the economy is slowly recovering. In an effort to analyze the Unites States economy the unemployment rate‚ expectations‚ consumer income‚ and interest rates have been evaluated. The results of these evaluations are included
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