The evolution of mathematics might be seen as an ever-increasing series of abstractions‚ or alternatively an expansion of subject matter. The first abstraction‚ which is shared by many animals‚[19] was probably that of numbers: the realization that a collection of two apples and a collection of two oranges (for example) have something in common‚ namely quantity of their members.Evidenced by tallies found on bone‚ in addition to recognizing how to count physical objects‚ prehistoric peoples may have
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strong messages about the curriculum and about respect for children. Partnering with parents is highly valued in both these approaches and children are evaluated by means other than traditional tests and grades. This essay will discuss the features of Reggio Emilia and Montessori curriculum approaches in Early Childhood Education in terms to fit with principles‚ strands and philosophy of Te Whariki and my personal teaching philosophy and practice. The Reggio Emilia curriculum approach was originated
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CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT Ma. Angelica L. Tolentino BSE-Social Studies 3-2 1. Curriculum “The planned and guided learning experiences and intended learning outcomes‚ formulated through the systematic reconstruction of knowledge and experiences‚ under the auspices of the school‚ for the learners’ continuous and willful growth in personal social competence.” (Daniel Tanner‚ 1980) Curriculum refers to the means and materials with which students will interact for the purpose of achieving identified educational
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Scope of mathematics This article will provide an overview of the NCTM process and content standards. Educators first studying the standards may feel overwhelmed with the amount of content addressed within each grade-level span. State frameworks that dictate standards for each grade level exacerbate this situation. However‚ a longitudinal view will show how the same topics are developed over several years in a spiral and interconnected pattern. For example‚ the
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WESTERN MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY College of Education Graduate School Summer 2013-2014 Course Title: EDAD 205 Educational Planning and Curriculum Development Course Professor: Dr. Alicia T. Baldicano Facilitator: Julie Ann N. Guardame Course Topic: b. Curriculum Development in the Philippines 1. Levels of Decision making 2. External enablers 3. The EDCOM study as an external enabler STRATEGY (GROUP 1): FLOW CHARTS STRATEGY (GROUP 2): STRUCTURED OVERVIEW
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Brett Childers Coffman April 22‚ 2002 Curriculum Paper Curriculum‚ in my opinion‚ is the whole picture of education. It includes the teaching philosophy of a school and a teacher‚ the way the subject is taught in the classroom‚ the supplements used in assistance of teaching‚ the attitudes the school‚ the teachers and the administrators bring to the table‚ and the knowledge of the subject areas in the minds of the teachers. Curriculum can also be described as “a desired goal or set of
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INSTRUMENTATION IN MATHEMATICS Prepared BY: MA. KARLA RACHELLE ULIBAS BSED - II Prepared For: JUBERT GANAPAO INSTRUCTOR TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page i Table of Contents ii-v Theoretical Considerations‚ Literature and Research Studies on the Use of Learning Aids 1-16 Activity Sheets 17 On Numbers Complete the Skip Counting Series 18-19 On Measurement Metric Length 20 Metric Weight 21 Metric Capacity 22 Compare Metric Measurements 23
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Curriculum Development Process Purpose 1. This paper describes the curriculum development process that will be used to develop the national curriculum. It also describes the structure of writing teams and consultation groups that will be involved in the national curriculum development. Background 2. The Board is committed to a process of curriculum development in each learning area that: • provides opportunities for consultation • establishes achievable timelines • ensures high quality curriculum
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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE 2011‚ Vol. 56‚ No. 1‚ pp. 138-143 LEARNERS STRATEGY AND KEY STEPS OF TEACHING NEW STRATEGY OF SARA COTTERALL AND HAYO REINDERS TO 1ST YEAR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH Hoang Thi Giang Lam Hanoi National University of Education E-mail: gianglam76@yahoo.com Abstract. This study attempts to present what the author has experienced and applied in teaching new strategies to 1st year students of English at HNUE with an example of application into reading strategies for
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Introduction 2.1 What is mathematics all about? The assignment brief suggests two viewpoints: (1) Mathematics is a given body of knowledge and standard procedures that has to be covered or (2) Mathematics is an interconnected body of ideas and reasoning processes 2.2 The first viewpoint considers mathematics as a discipline consisting of rigid compartments of knowledge with set techniques and routine algorithms. The second viewpoint suggests that mathematics is made up of interlinking
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